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Cambodia

Cambodia. Last Update: November 2014. CONTENT. Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV expenditure National response. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS.

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Cambodia

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  1. Cambodia Last Update: November 2014

  2. CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV expenditure National response

  3. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h​t​t​p​:​/​/​d​a​t​a​b​a​n​k​.​w​o​r​l​d​b​a​n​k​.​o​r​g​​; and 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset.

  4. HIV prevalence and epidemiology

  5. Estimated number of adults and children living with HIV, new infections and AIDS-related deaths, 1990-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2014). UNAIDS HIV Estimates 1990 - 2013 and www.aidsinfoonline.org

  6. Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2014). UNAIDS HIV Estimates 1990 - 2013 and www.aidsinfoonline.org

  7. Key population size estimates * Female entertainment workers Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on 1. Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on NACD,NCHADS, and KHANA. (2014). National Population Size Estimation, HIV Related Risk Behaviours and HIV Prevalence among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia in 2012; 2. Cambodia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on MSM size estimation conducted by FHI in 2008; and 3. Cambodia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 based on female entertainment workers size estimation conducted by NCHADS in 2009.

  8. HIV prevalence among key populations, latest available year Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Liu, K.-L., & Chhorvann, C. (2010). Behavioral Risks On-site Serosurvey among At-risk Urban Men in Cambodia; 2. Chhorvann, C, Ministry of Health, and NCHADS. (2012). HIV sentinel surveys 2010: Female entertainment workers (FEWs); Antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees; and 3. Chhorvann, C. Sopheab, H. Sovannary, T. (2014). National Population Size Estimation, HIV Related Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia in 2012.

  9. HIV prevalence trends among key populations, 2002-2012 FSW – 2010 and 2011 data are not strictly comparable to earlier trend; 2010 data (FEW with more than 14 clients per week); 2011 data (FEW who sold sex in the past 12 months) MSM – Data points are not strictly comparable. 2005 and 2010 surveys were conducted in 3 and 8 cities/provinces, respectively, and 3 cities/provinces (Phnom Penh, Battambang and Siem Reap) are consistently included in both surveys PWID- Data points are not strictly comparable. 2007 and 2012 surveys were conducted in 4 and 9 cities/provinces, respectively, and 4 cities/provinces (Phnom Penh, Battambang, BanteayMeanchey and Siem Reap) are consistently included in both surveys Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs, Cambodia. (2006). Report on HIV Sentinel Surveillance in Cambodia, 2006; 2. National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2012). Cambodia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; 3. Liu, K.-L., & Chhorvann, C. (2010). Behavioral Risks On-site Serosurvey among At-risk Urban Men in Cambodia; 4. National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, et al. (2006). Cambodian STI Survey 2005: Key Risk Behaviors and STI Prevalence.; 5. Phalkun, M. (2008). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia; 6.National AIDS Authority Cambodia. (2012). Cambodia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.; 7.Phalkun Mun, Navy Chann, Perry Killam, Jeff Mutuc, Sodara Chan. (2013). 2011 Cambodia STI Prevalence Survey - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors among Female Entertainment Workers. NCHADS; and 8. Chhorvann, C. Sopheab, H. Sovannary, T. (2014). National Population Size Estimation, HIV Related Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia in 2012.

  10. HIV prevalence among PWID by gender, 2012 Note:HIV prevalence shown is an average of 9 cities/provinces (Phnom Penh, Battambang, BanteayMeanchey, Kampong Cham, Kampong Speu, Siem Reap, SvayRieng, Prey Veng and Sihanouk Ville) Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Chhorvann, C. Sopheab, H. Sovannary, T. (2014). National Population Size Estimation, HIV Related Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia in 2012.

  11. HIV prevalence among MSM, 2010 MSW – men who have sex with women MSMW – men who have sex with men and women MSMO – men who have sex with men only Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Liu, K.-L., & Chhorvann, C. (2010). Behavioral Risks On-site Serosurvey among at-risk Urban Men in Cambodia. Bros Khmer 2010.

  12. HIV prevalence among MSM by city, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Liu, K.-L., & Chhorvann, C. (2010). Behavioral Risks On-site Serosurvey among at-risk Urban Men in Cambodia. Bros Khmer 2010.

  13. HIV prevalence among female entertainment workers (FEW), 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on NCHADS. (2013). 2011 Cambodia STI Survey: Female Entertainment Workers. Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  14. HIV prevalence among female entertainment workers (FEW) in selected geographical locations, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on PhalkunMun, Navy Chann, Perry Killam, Jeff Mutuc, Sodara Chan. (2013). 2011 Cambodia STI Prevalence Survey - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors among Female Entertainment Workers. NCHADS.

  15. HIV prevalence among female entertainment workers (FEW) in selected geographical locations, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs and Ministry of Health(2012). HIV sentinel surveys 2010: Female entertainment workers (FEWs); Antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees.

  16. STI prevalence among female entertainment workers who sold sex in the last 12 months, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on NCHADS. (2013). 2011 Cambodia STI Survey: Female Entertainment Workers. Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  17. STI prevalence among female entertainment workers (FEW) in selected geographical locations, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on PhalkunMun, Navy Chann, Perry Killam, Jeff Mutuc, Sodara Chan. (2013). 2011 Cambodia STI Prevalence Survey - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors among Female Entertainment Workers. NCHADS.

  18. Chlamydia prevalence among female entertainment workers (FEW) in selected geographical locations, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on PhalkunMun, Navy Chann, Perry Killam, Jeff Mutuc, Sodara Chan. (2013). 2011 Cambodia STI Prevalence Survey - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors among Female Entertainment Workers. NCHADS.

  19. Gonorrhea prevalence among female entertainment workers (FEW) in selected geographical locations, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on PhalkunMun, Navy Chann, Perry Killam, Jeff Mutuc, Sodara Chan. (2013). 2011 Cambodia STI Prevalence Survey - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors among Female Entertainment Workers. NCHADS.

  20. Hepatitis B prevalence among female entertainment workers (FEWs) in selected geographical locations, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on PhalkunMun, Navy Chann, Perry Killam, Jeff Mutuc, Sodara Chan. (2013). 2011 Cambodia STI Prevalence Survey - Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors among Female Entertainment Workers. NCHADS.

  21. Trends of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees (15-24 yr) by province, 2000-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs and Ministry of Health(2012). HIV sentinel surveys 2010: Female entertainment workers (FEWs); Antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees.

  22. Trends of HIV prevalence among ANC attendees (25+ yr) by province, 2000-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs and Ministry of Health(2012). HIV sentinel surveys 2010: Female entertainment workers (FEWs); Antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees.

  23. Risk behaviours

  24. Proportion of key populations who reported condom use at last sex, 2003-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2003). Behavioral Sentinel Survey (BSS) IV; 2. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, & USAID. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey: HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behaviors among Sentinel Groups.; 3. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs Cambodia. (2007) Cambodia HIV Surveillance Survey among Drug Users 2007; 4. Liu, K.-L., & Chhorvann, C. (2010). Behavioral Risks On-site Serosurvey among At-risk Urban Men in Cambodia; 5.PhalkunMun, Navy Chann, Perry Killam, Jeff Mutuc, Sodara Chan. (2011). 2011 Cambodia STI Prevalence Survey. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Behaviors among Female Entertainment Workers; 6. Chhorvann, C. Sopheab, H. Sovannary, T. (2014). National Population Size Estimation, HIV Related Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia in 2012; 7. TRaCsurvey among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Battambang, Sihanoukvile and BanteayMeanchey by Population Services Khmer (PSK) in 2012 and 8. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013): Presented by MunPhalkun on 16 December 2013.

  25. Trends in consistent condom use among female sex workers, 1997- 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, FHI, & USAID. (2007). Cambodia 2007 Behavioral Surveillance Survey: HIV/AIDS Related Sexual Behaviors among Sentinel Groups ; 2. Chhorvann, C. (2011). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance 2010. Power Point Presentation. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD; and 3. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013): Presented by MunPhalkun on 16 December 2013.

  26. Proportion of PWID who reported having protective sexual behavior and safe injection practice, 2007 and 2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs Cambodia. (2007) Cambodia HIV Surveillance Survey among Drug Users 2007; and 2. Chhorvann, C. Sopheab, H. Sovannary, T. (2014). National Population Size Estimation, HIV Related Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia in 2012.

  27. Proportion of PWID who reported condom use by partner type, 2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Chhorvann, C. Sopheab, H. Sovannary, T. (2014). National Population Size Estimation, HIV Related Risk Behaviors and HIV Prevalence among People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia in 2012.

  28. Proportion of MSM who reported condom use at last sex by partner type, 2007 and 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013). Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  29. Proportion of MSM who reported consistent condom use in the last month by partner type, 2007 and 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013). Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  30. Proportion of transgender people who reported condom use at last sex by partner type, 2007 and 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013). Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  31. Proportion of transgender people who reported consistent condom use in the last month by partner type, 2007 and 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013). Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  32. Mean number of clients/sexual partners among FSW, MSM and transgender people, 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013). Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  33. Overlapping risk behaviors among MSM and transgender people, 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013). Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  34. Proportion of male PLHIV with reported risk behaviors, 2010 and 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STDs. (2013). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (BSS 2013). Presentation by MunPhalkun.

  35. Trends in consistent condom use (in last three months) among moto-taxi drivers by type of partner, 1997-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Center for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia. (2010). Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance (Dissemination Presentation at Naga World Hotel 30th December), 2010.

  36. Proportion of males (15-49) years who reported having more than one sexual partner in the last 12 months and reported condom use at last paid sex, 2005-2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Statistics Ministry of Planning, Directorate General for Health Ministry of Health, & MEASURE DHS ICF Macro. (2011). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2010; National Institute of Public Health and National Institute of Statistics. Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2005, December 2006; andUNAIDS. (2010). UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2010.

  37. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

  38. Proportion of injecting and other drug users who knew that used needles and syringes can transmit HIV infection, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

  39. Proportion of injecting and other drug users who knew that proper use of condom can prevent HIV transmission, 2007 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Phalkun, M. (2008 ). NCHADS Dissemination Presentation: HIV Prevalence among Drug Users 2007 in Cambodia.

  40. Proportion of MSM with correct HIV knowledge, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Liu, Kai-Lih & Chhorvann, Chhea (2010). Behavioral Risks On-Site Serosurvey among At -Risk Urban Men in Cambodia. FHI 360.

  41. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among adults (15 - 49 yr) by age group, gender and area of residence, 2010 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Institute of Statistics; Directorate General for Health. (2011). Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Measures DHS. ICF Macro. Calverton, Maryland, USA.

  42. HIV Expenditure

  43. AIDS spending by financing source, 2006-2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on www.aidsinfoonline.org

  44. AIDS spending by category, 2006-2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on www.aidsinfoonline.org

  45. Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, 2006-2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on www.aidsinfoonline.org

  46. Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmesby funding source, 2006-2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on www.aidsinfoonline.org

  47. Proportion of spending on care and treatment by funding source, 2006 - 2012 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on www.aidsinfoonline.org

  48. National response

  49. Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes (based on programme data), 2014 • Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Data presented at the UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting (RMM) held from 25 to 28 October 2014.

  50. Number of Needle and Syringe Programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy sites (OST), 2011-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.orgbased on Cambodia Global AIDS Response Progress Reports.

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