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Mastering -ER Verb Conjugation in French: A Simple Guide

This guide provides an easy step-by-step approach to conjugating -ER verbs in French, using "aimer" (to like) as the main example. Begin by starting with the infinitive form of the verb. We simplify the process into three steps: removing the -ER ending, adding the root to the subject pronouns (je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles), and finally including the correct endings. Following this method will help you confidently conjugate other -ER verbs like parler, chanter, and manger. Use mnemonic devices to aid memorization.

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Mastering -ER Verb Conjugation in French: A Simple Guide

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  1. Conjugating –er verbs

  2. Start with an INFINITIVE (unconjugated verb). • aimer = • parler = • danser = • chanter = • manger = • jeter = • nager = to like to speak to dance to sing to eat to throw to swim

  3. je tu il/elle nous vous ils/elles subject pronouns 1st 2nd 3rd singular plural

  4. aimer = to like Step 1: Remove the -er aimer x aimer aim- The remainder is called the root or stem

  5. aim- 2. Add the root to each subject pronoun.

  6. j’aim- tu aim- il/elle aim- nous aim- vous aim- ils/elles aim- aimer = to like

  7. add the endings Step 3: Add the correct endings (We do it in English: I dance, He dances)

  8. j’aime tu aimes il/elle aime nous aimons vous aimez ils/elles aiment aimer = to like

  9. Mnemonic device for the endings: j’aime tu aimes il/elle aime nous aimons vous aimez ils/elles aiment Every Established Elf Onshore Easily (“ez”) Entertains

  10. Infinitive Conjugated aimer

  11. Infinitive Conjugated aimer regarde

  12. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer jouent

  13. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer jouent parler

  14. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer parler jouent nagez

  15. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer parler jouent nagez voyages

  16. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer parler jouent nagez voyages écouter

  17. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer parler jouent écouter nagez voyages parlons

  18. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer parler jouent écouter nagez voyages parlons danse

  19. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer parler jouent écouter nagez voyages parlons danse aller

  20. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer parler jouent écouter nagez voyages aller parlons danse avoir

  21. Infinitive Conjugated regarde aimer parler jouent écouter nagez voyages aller parlons avoir danse être

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