GOVERNMENT

1. GOVERNMENT UNIT 5 REVIEW

2. 1. This court case established judicial review. • Brown v. Board of Education • Engle v. Vitale • Gideon v. Wainwright • Lemon v. Kurtzman • Mapp v. Ohio • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • Miranda v. Arizona • New Jersey v. TLO • Plessy v. Ferguson • Roe v. Wade

3. 1. Answer • Marbury v. Madison (John Marshall was the Chief Justice who said that Sec. of State Madison’s actions were unconstitutional)

4. 2. When cases can only be heard in federal courts, they have this…

5. 2. Answer • Exclusive jurisdiction

6. 3. The false and malicious use of the spoken word is called this…

7. 3. Answer • Slander

8. 4. Evidence that is gained illegally by the police cannot be used against you in a court because of this…

9. 4. Answer • Exclusionary rule

10. 5. This court case overturned Separate but Equal… • Brown v. Board of Education • Engle v. Vitale • Gideon v. Wainwright • Lemon v. Kurtzman • Mapp v. Ohio • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • Miranda v. Arizona • New Jersey v. TLO • Plessy v. Ferguson • Roe v. Wade

11. 5. Answer • Brown v. Board of Education • (ruled that separate was not equal so it desegregated public schools and overturned the previous court case of Plessy v. Ferguson)

12. 6. The opinion of the court that is the final decision.

13. 7. Answer • Majority opinion

14. 8. This is a formal criminal charge after agreeing that there is enough evidence.

15. 8. Answer • Indictment • (a Grand Jury decides whether there is enough evidence to go on with a trial, if there is, they hand down an indictment)

16. 9. This is a court order that brings a prisoner before the court.

17. 9. Answer • Writ of Habeas Corpus

18. 10. This court case requires all defendants be provided with an attorney, even if they can’t afford one. • Brown v. Board of Education • Engle v. Vitale • Gideon v. Wainwright • Lemon v. Kurtzman • Mapp v. Ohio • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • Miranda v. Arizona • New Jersey v. TLO • Plessy v. Ferguson • Roe v. Wade

19. 10. Answer • Gideon v. Wainwright

20. 11. This type of jury decides whether you are guilty or innocent.

21. 11. Answer • Petit Jury

22. 12. This type of case deals with non-criminal issues.

23. 12. Answer • Civil case • (this would be like a divorce case. The other type of case is a criminal case that has to do with breaking the law)

24. 13. This court case expanded the exclusionary rule to the states • Brown v. Board of Education • Engle v. Vitale • Gideon v. Wainwright • Lemon v. Kurtzman • Mapp v. Ohio • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • Miranda v. Arizona • New Jersey v. TLO • Plessy v. Ferguson • Roe v. Wade

25. 13. Answer • Mapp v. Ohio • (evidence was obtained without a warrant against a woman who had lewd material)

26. 14. Courts in which a case is first heard has this…

27. 14. Answer • Original jurisdiction

28. 15. This forbids the government from supporting a particular religion or religious beliefs…

29. 15. Answer • Establishment Clause • (Part of the 1st Amendment which also includes the Free Exercise Clause that protects our individual religious rights)

30. 16. This court case removed prayer from public schools • Brown v. Board of Education • Engle v. Vitale • Gideon v. Wainwright • Lemon v. Kurtzman • Mapp v. Ohio • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • Miranda v. Arizona • New Jersey v. TLO • Plessy v. Ferguson • Roe v. Wade

31. 16. Answer • Engle v. Vitale

32. 17. Wearing an armband to protest something in school is an example of…

33. 17. Answer • Symbolic Speech

34. 18. With evidence a police officer can gain a search warrant because he had…

35. 18. Answer • Probable Cause

36. 19. This opinion agrees with the majority opinion, but makes different points or has different reasoning.

37. 19. Answer • Concurring opinion

38. 20. This court case established the implied powers and the supremacy clause. • Brown v. Board of Education • Engle v. Vitale • Gideon v. Wainwright • Lemon v. Kurtzman • Mapp v. Ohio • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • Miranda v. Arizona • New Jersey v. TLO • Plessy v. Ferguson • Roe v. Wade

39. 20. Answer • McCulloch v. Maryland

40. 21. Federal judges are appointed for a term of…

41. 21. Answer • Life • (until they retire or die during their term)

42. 22. This is the court of last resort in all cases.

43. 22. Answer • Supreme Court

44. 23. A written statement that is each party’s argument for their case is called this.

45. 23. Answer • Brief • (each side gives their brief to the justices to show their side of the argument.) • Sometimes a 3rd party will get involved and give the justices an Amicus Curiae Brief as a “friend of the court” to help them make their decision.

46. 24. This court case provided the right to choose for women, which legalized abortion. • Brown v. Board of Education • Engle v. Vitale • Gideon v. Wainwright • Lemon v. Kurtzman • Mapp v. Ohio • Marbury v. Madison • McCulloch v. Maryland • Miranda v. Arizona • New Jersey v. TLO • Plessy v. Ferguson • Roe v. Wade

47. 24. Answer • Roe v. Wade

48. 25. This requires employers and colleges to positively help remedy past discriminations.

49. 25. Answer • Affirmative Action

50. 26. This is the promoting or advocating of a violent revolution or overthrow of our government.