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Criteria’s To evaluate Governmental Systems

This analysis explores three types of governmental systems: Directorial, Westminster, and Presidential, focusing on the principles of centralized sovereignty, transparency, and participation. We discuss how each system impacts democracy, efficiency, and legitimacy while highlighting the need for accountability and representation of minorities. Key challenges include managing conflicts, ensuring liberty, and addressing globalization's effects. The paper also reviews electoral systems and the importance of separation of powers in fostering a stable governance framework that respects the Volonté Générale and promotes the public interest.

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Criteria’s To evaluate Governmental Systems

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  1. Criteria’s To evaluate Governmental Systems

  2. Three Governmental Systems: Directorial System Westminter Type System Presidential System

  3. In Parliament Centralized Sovereignty Head of State Cabinet Parliament

  4. In Parliament centralized Sovereignty Head of State Cabinet Parliament

  5. In Parliament centralized Sovereignty Head of State Cabinet Parliament

  6. Transparency Minimalise Human Failures Minorities Input - output Criteria’s Capacty to Learn Participation Participation Efficiency Legitimacy Accounta- bility

  7. Democracy Of the people – with the people – for the people

  8. Liberty- Self-Determination Finding the Truth Rational Conflict Management Why Democracy? Efficiency Majority Participation - Legitimacy Accountability

  9. Democracy and: …... Efficiency Equality Liberty Fragmented Nations Rule of Law Transition Tyranny of the Majority Globalization Transparency

  10. Procedural Substancial Represen- tative Semi-direct Direct Types of Democracy Winner takes all Consociacional Democracy

  11. Problems of Democracy Principle Of Oligarchie Lobbies Volonté Générale v. Volonté de Tous Media Public Interest Economy Corruption Exclusion Foreigners Minorities

  12. Representative Democracy Representation Constituency Volonté de Tous Interests Electoral System Volonté Générale Higher being The whole people Pluralism of Parties

  13. Parties in Government Parliament Executive 45% 55% Wahlen People

  14. Semi-direct Democracy Parties People: Elects and decides Executive Parliament Admini- stration Economy Volonté Générale?

  15. Semi-direct Democracy People Elections Referendum Parties Parliament Parliament Finan- ces Legisla- tion Executive

  16. Separation of Powers Division of Labour Separation of Powers Checks and Balances New Challenges Media Terrorism Globalization Migration

  17. Legislation Notion of Legislation Up to Montesquieu Natural law- Positivism Notion of Law and separation of powers

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