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Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy and Physiology. Bio 110 lab quiz study guide. Bio 110 lab quiz study guide. By: Michelle VanderMeer. How to use this program.

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Anatomy and Physiology

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  1. Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology Bio 110 lab quiz study guide Bio 110 lab quiz study guide By: Michelle VanderMeer

  2. How to use this program • This program is designed to be a study tool for BIO 110 (Anatomy and Physiology) students. It is to be used to study for thelab quizzes. It contains pictures of all of the anatomy models. • It is set up in four unit segments which correspond with the four units of the class. • This program is not a substitute for regular lab time or open lab time. Hands on practice with the models is required and the two dimensional pictures in the program cannot substitute it. • This program is modeled after the BIO 110 lab manual. If your instructor has different requirements for you to learn please learn those. • Don’t forget to study for the Lab exams! These use the ADAM software which is not included in this study tool.

  3. Hints for use • The first slide that will appear is a picture of one of the lab models labeled with the arrowered terms in your lab book. • The second slide is an unlabelled picture with the required terms numbered. Get out a piece of paper and write the answers to each of the numbers. • The third slide gives the answers. Check your answers with this slide.

  4. Unit one Body plan, histology, integumentary and skeletal

  5. Manikin - Human Torso Superior lateral medial distal Axial (trunk) Appendicular (arms and legs) Proximal Posterior (back) Deep Anterior (front) distal Inferior Superficial

  6. 1 Quiz Yourself 10 9 8 11(trunk) 12 (arms and legs) 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8

  7. 1 Quiz Yourself Answers • Superior • Inferior • Superficial • Deep • Anterior • Posterior • Proximal • Distal • Medial • Lateral • Axial • Appendicular 10 9 8 11(trunk) 12 (arms and legs) 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8

  8. Manikin - Human Torso mediastinum Left pleural cavity Right pleural cavity(around right lung) Pericardial cavity

  9. Quiz Yourself 3 2 1(around right lung) 4

  10. Quiz Yourself Answers 3 2 1(around right lung) 4 • Right pleural cavity • Left pleural cavity • Mediastinum • Pericardium

  11. Manikin - Human Torso Cranial cavity (surrounding the brain) Vertebral cavity (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) Thoracic cavity Abdominal-pelvic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity

  12. Quiz Yourself 1(surrounding the brain) 2 (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) 3 6 4 5

  13. Quiz Yourself Answers • Cranial cavity • Vertebral cavity • Thoracic cavity • Abdominal cavity • Pelvic cavity • Abdominopelvic cavity 1(surrounding the brain) 2 (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) 3 6 4 5

  14. Body Cavities • Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity • Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity • Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity

  15. Body Cavities • Abdominal + pelvic cavity = ____________________ • Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = ___________ • Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ________________

  16. Body Cavities • Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity • Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity • Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity

  17. Manikin - Human Torso Sternum Ribs

  18. Quiz Yourself 1 2

  19. Quiz Yourself Answers 1 • Sternum • Ribs 2

  20. Manikin - Human Torso Liver Gall bladder Stomach Large intestines Small intestines

  21. Quiz yourself 1 2 3 4 5

  22. Quiz yourself Answers 1 2 3 4 • Liver • Stomach • Gall bladder • Large intestines • Small intestines 5

  23. Manikin - Human Torso Left lung heart Right lung liver

  24. Quiz Yourself 2 1 3 4

  25. Quiz Yourself Answers 2 1 3 • Right Lung • Left Lung • Heart • Liver 4

  26. Manikin - Human Torso Diaphragm Spleen Left kidney Right kidney aorta Inferior vena cava (Uterus) approximate location if it were present Urinary bladder

  27. Quiz Yourself 1 8 3 2 5 4 (7) 6

  28. Quiz Yourself Answers 1 8 • Spleen • Right kidney • Left kidney • Inferior vena cava • Aorta • Urinary bladder • Location of uterus • Diaphragm 3 2 5 4 (7) 6

  29. Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section Sectioning models • Sectioning models Oblique section Longitudinal section: midsagittal Transverse section

  30. 1 Quiz Yourself • Sectioning models 3 2 4

  31. 1 Quiz Yourself Answers • Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section • Longitudinal section: midsagittal section • Oblique section • Transverse section • Sectioning models 3 2 4

  32. Wooden Blocks models Stratified cuboidal Simple cuboidal Simple squamous Basement membrane Stratified squamous Simple columnar Stratified columnar

  33. Quiz Yourself 4 1 5 7 2 3 6

  34. Quiz Yourself Answers 4 1 5 7 2 • Simple cuboidal • Stratified squamous • Stratified columnar • Stratified cuboidal • Simple squamous • Simple columnar • Basement membrane 3 6

  35. Tissue Models Goblet cell Simple columnar Stratified squamous Simple cuboidal Transitional Pseudostratified columnar

  36. Quiz Yourself Goblet cell 1 4 2 5 3

  37. Quiz Yourself Answers Goblet cell 1 • Simple columnar • Simple cuboidal • Transitional • Stratified squamous • Pseudostratified columnar 4 2 5 3

  38. Integument Model Stratum corneum • http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm Sebacious glands epidermis dermis Apocrine sweat gland Eccrine sweat glands Hypodermis Hair follicles Hair bulb

  39. Quiz Yourself 4 • http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm 5 1 2 8 9 3 6 7

  40. Quiz Yourself Answers 4 • http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/rwilke/anat-images/tissues/pages/skin05_JPG.htm 5 1 9 2 8 • Epidermis • Dermis • Hypodermis • Stratum corneum • Sebacious gland 6. Hair follicles 7. Hair bulbs 8. Apocrine sweat glands 9. Eccrine sweat glands 3 6 7

  41. Human Skeleton: the head Frontal bone Parietal bone Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Lacrimal bone Temporal bone Nasal bone Zygomatic bone Occipital bone maxilla ***The names of the bones are covered in this program. All of the landmarks and processes from the bony landmark list are not included. Please review these during open lab so you can palpate them on the models mandible

  42. Quiz Yourself 2 5 1 6 7 8 3 9 4 10 11

  43. Quiz Yourself Answers 2 5 1 6 7 8 3 9 4 10 • Parietal bone • Frontal bone • Temporal bone • Occipital bone • Sphenoid bone • Ethmoid bone • Lacrimal bone • Nasal bone • Zygomatic bone • Maxilla 11 11. Mandible

  44. Human Skeleton: Rib cage and shoulder region clavicle Scapula manubrium body sternum humerus Ribs Xiphoid process Vertebrae

  45. Quiz Yourself 2 8 4 5 3 1 9 6 7

  46. Quiz Yourself Answers 2 4 8 • Humerus • Clavicle • Stermum • Manubrium • Body • Xiphoid process • Vertebrae • Scapula • Ribs 5 3 1 9 6 7

  47. Human skeleton: forearm and hand ulna Radius (on the same side as the thumb) carpals metacarpals phalanges

  48. Quiz Yourself 2 1 3 4 5

  49. Quiz Yourself Answers 2 1 • Radius • Ulna • Carpals • Metacarpals • Phalanges 3 4 5

  50. Human Skeleton: hips Ilium Sacrum Pubic symphysis Ischium pubis coccyx

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