1 / 14

The New Deal

The New Deal. I. Background II. Creating the Safety Net A. Relief B. Jobs C. Social insurance III. Union Legitimacy A. Norris-LaGuardia B. NRA C. Anti-Racketeering Law of 1933 D. NLRA IV. Response A. Workers B. Employers C. Constitutional Conflict. Values. Public control

denise-malone
Télécharger la présentation

The New Deal

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The New Deal I. Background II. Creating the Safety Net A. Relief B. Jobs C. Social insurance III. Union Legitimacy A. Norris-LaGuardia B. NRA C. Anti-Racketeering Law of 1933 D. NLRA IV. Response A. Workers B. Employers C. Constitutional Conflict

  2. Values • Public control • Economic morality • Progressivism • SOL Frances Perkins • Cooperation • End of individualism • Experimentation • Emergency mentality

  3. Public Works Administration Construction of the Triborough Bridge

  4. Relief • In 1933, Congress enacts $4.8B relief bill • $1B per year • 2% of GDP Relief line, San Antonio, TX, 1939

  5. Civilian Conservation Corps • Plant trees • Build parks

  6. Works Progress Administration • Culture • Writers, artists, actors • Promotes unions, Democratic policies

  7. Social Insurance • Old Age benefits • Payroll tax

  8. Norris-LaGuardia • Precedes New Deal • Passed in 1932 by new Congress • Democratic majority • Progressive Republicans • Rep. Fiorello LaGuardia (R-NY) • Sen. George Norris (R-NB) • Declared labor’s right to organize • Outlawed yellow dog contracts • Barred federal judges from issuing labor injunctions “The Little Flower”

  9. National RecoveryAdministration • Economic Planning • Agricultural Adjustment Administration • Industrial self-governance • Right to join labor union—Section 7A

  10. National Labor Relations Act • Also known as the Wagner Act (1935) • Encourage collective bargaining to stabilize wages • Guarantees worker’s right to join a union • NLRB • arbitrates • counts ballots Senator Robert Wagner (D-NY)

  11. Anti-Racketeering Act of 1933 • New legitimacy requires policymakers redefine criminality • Federal, state, local campaign against racketeering ensues • Word is vague • AFL uses to establish itself as the source of legitimacy Al Capone, 1929

  12. Workers Respond • Progressive unions make big gains • United Mine Workers • Amalgamated Clothing Workers • AFL confronts manufacturing • Federal locals • Automobile • Toledo • Auto-lite • General strikes • Minneapolis • San Francisco Minneapolis teamsters fight police, 1934

  13. Employers • Rhetorical • Call NIRA fascism • Call Democrats “communists” • Practical • Textiles James H. Rand, Jr. President of Remington-Rand, Inc. Cited for "wholesale violations" of NLRA

  14. Constitutional Conflict • Corporate manufacturers fund legal challenge • USSC voids NIRA in 1935 • Employers refuse to abide Wagner Act until court rules • Jones & Laughlin case (1937) • Justice Roberts switches • Court upholds NLRA & federal economic regulation generally U.S. Supreme Court, 1932

More Related