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Introduction to Genomic Pathology: Understanding Personalized Medicine

This lecture, presented by Dr. Richard L. Haspel and Dr. Mark S. Boguski, provides a comprehensive overview of genomic pathology. It explores the significance of genomic testing in personalized medicine, including how to interpret genomic data and its clinical applications. Participants will gain insights into the future of genomic diagnostics, the role of pathologists, and the importance of multidisciplinary teams in healthcare. The lecture also discusses the ethical considerations and emerging technologies in genomic testing.

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Introduction to Genomic Pathology: Understanding Personalized Medicine

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  1. Lecture I:Genomic Pathology: An Introduction Richard L. Haspel, MD, PhD Mark S. Boguski, MD, PhD TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  2. $2,700,000,0001990-2003 TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  3. What do I get for $999? You get access to your raw data of 50 million DNA bases at high quality (80X coverage). You will have access to new tools and content as they are developed, to take full advantage of your exome sequence data. Most excitingly, you'll be a trailblazer, one of the first people on the planet to know their personal exome sequence! TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  4. Coming to a clinic near you… Based on personal experience at Stanford University Hospital & Clinics…patients have already begun to arrive at their physician's office with 23andMe reports in hand seeking expert medical advice. Salari K. PLoS Medicine. 2009; 6:e1000138 TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  5. Coming to a clinic near you… TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  6. TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  7. Genomic Testing as a Universal Diagnostic Natural history of disease, response to therapy Medical genetics, preventive medicine Surgical pathology Pharmacogenomics Medical Microbiology Molecular mechanisms of disease KahvejianA,.et al. Nat Biotechnol. 2008; 26:1125-33 TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  8. Why Pathologists? We have access, we know testing Personalized Risk Prediction, Medication Dosing, Diagnosis/ Prognosis Pathologists Access to patient’s genome Physician sends sample to Pathology (blood/tissue) Genetic Counselors Medical Geneticists TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  9. “[a patient’s genome] is just another lab value.” -- D.P. Dimmock ACMG, Vancouver 18 March 2011 • Sample swaps at 23andMe: a cautionary tale • By Daniel MacArthur | June 7, 2010 | 6:00 a.m.  Worthey EA, et al. Genetics in Medicine. 2011;13:255 TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  10. Pathologists in Familiar Role ?* Pathologists TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  11. Already considering workflow RoychowdhuryS, et al. SciTransl Med. 2011; 3: 111ra121 TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  12. What will be the pathology report of the future? • Ethical issues • Informed consent • Integrated data interpretation TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  13. Multidisciplinary Teams Needed • Modern medical technology and practice requires a multidisciplinary approach to medical practice. • Greater interaction needed between Pathologists, Genetic Counselors and Medical Geneticists Roychowdhury S, et al. SciTransl Med. 2011; 3: 111ra121 TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  14. Training Residents in Genomics (TRIG) Working Group TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

  15. What we will cover today: • Review present and future of genomic testing: • Methods • Single gene • Gene chips • Whole-genome/exome/ transcriptome seqeuncing • Clinical utility • Prognosis/diagnosis • Risk prediction • Communicating with the patient • Single gene • Genomic testing TRIG Curriculum: Lecture 1

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