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PAINTING 101

Learn about the three materials in painting - pigment, binder, and solvent, and explore different painting techniques and tools. Discover various types of paint like tempera, oil, watercolor, and acrylic. Gain insights into the different painting methods like brushstrokes, glaze, wash, and more.

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PAINTING 101

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  1. PAINTING 101

  2. Painting Paint is composed of three materials: Pigment Binder Solvent PBS

  3. Painting Pigment: natural or synthetic colored materials finely ground into a granular powder. gemstones, clay, minerals, plants, insects

  4. Painting Binder: holds the pigment together and adheres the paint to a surface. Egg yolks, plastic, wax

  5. Painting Solvent: added to thin or thicken paint, slow or speed up its drying time. Water or oil based (turpentine, thinners)

  6. Painting Paint can be applied with a variety of tools: brushes, fingers, painting knives, sticks onto a palette. Usually applied to a canvas board or paper.

  7. Painting Types of paint: Tempera Oil Watercolor Gouache Acrylic Encaustic Casein

  8. TEMPERA Painting Tempera: water based, egg binder, used prior to 1400’s, colors cannot be mixed, narrow range, fast-drying

  9. WATERCOLORPainting Watercolor: most common water-based paint, transparent. White paint is seldom used to lighten paint (water is used ) Light colors are applied first, then dark, working from background to foreground.

  10. ACRYLIC Painting Acrylic: synthetic paint with plastic binder recent (20th century), versatile, similar to oil but dries faster, not as shiny

  11. OIL Painting Oil: easily mixed, more permanent, used after 1400 by most famous artists, slow-drying, can be used in thin layers called glazes or in thick lumps to make an impasto surface. Toxic.

  12. GOACHE Painting Gouache: water-based opaque paint, it has more body and dries more slowly than watercolor. Similar to tempera.

  13. ENCAUSTIC Painting Encaustic: Ancient Greek process of mixing pigments with wax, and then ironing/heating the mixture to a surface.

  14. CASEIN Painting Casein: uses milk protein as a binder, glue-like consistency

  15. FRESCO Painting Fresco: mixing pigments with plaster (walls, ceilings) Buon“true” Fresco: paint is bound in the wet plaster Fresco secco: paint is applied to dry plaster.

  16. Brushstroke Glaze Wash Dry brush Wet on Wet Drip Splatter Sponge Pointillism Layering PaintingTECHNIQUES

  17. Brushes Palette Palette Knife Sticks Bags Fingers Spraycan Water/Solvent Gesso Paper Canvas Easel PaintingTOOLS

  18. Medium: Tempera 1) Measure and draw two 9” x 2” rectangles 2) Divide them, into 1” sections 3) Use ONE COLOR plus white (TINTS) or black (SHADES) to create a range of value 36 points BE NEAT & COMPLETE Painting aMONOCHROMATICVALUE SCALE

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