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Enhance your vocabulary with key terms from Unit 9.1, including words like "abate," "astute," and "avarice." This unit covers important definitions, synonyms, and antonyms that will aid in improving your linguistic skills. Learn about adjectives and nouns that describe various states of mind, such as "irresolute" and "novice," as well as concepts like "supposition." Additionally, we introduce challenge words that add depth, including "dilatory," "pretentious," and "torpid." Perfect for anyone looking to broaden their lexical knowledge.
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1. abate (v) to make less in amount, degree, etc.; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit • Syn: diminish, decrease • Ant: intensify, increase
2. astute (adj) shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom • Syn: acute, wily • Ant: obtuse, doltish
3. avarice (n) a greedy desire, particularly for wealth • Syn: cupidity, acquisitiveness
4. egregious (adj) conspicuous, standing out from the mass (used particularly in an unfavorable sense) • Syn: glaring, flagrant • Ant: unnoticeable, paltry
5. irresolute(adj) unable to make up one's mind, hesitating • Syn: indecisive, vacillating • Ant: determined, unwavering
6. novice (n, adj) one who is just a beginner at some activity requiring skill and experience • Syn: neophyte, trainee • Ant: veteran, expert
7. supposition(n) something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence • Syn: assumption, presumption
CHALLENGE WORD: dilatory(adj) tending to delay or procrastinate, not prompt; intended to delay or postpone • Syn: stalling, laggard • Ant: prompt, expeditious
CHALLENGE WORD: pretentious (adj) • done for show, striving to make big impressions; claiming merit or position unjustifiably • Syn: ostentatious, affected • Ant: unassuming, modest
CHALLENGE WORD: torpid (adj) inactive, sluggish, dull • Syn: lethargic, languid • Ant: energetic, dynamic