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Introduction to Taping and Bracing. Acute Care Lab Spring ‘10 Krzyzanowicz. Why this class?. Taping is a major part of the athletic trainers’ skill set Not the only thing! (“old school vs. new school”) Anyone can learn how to tape Must know you anatomy Purpose of which the tape is applied
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Introduction to Taping and Bracing Acute Care Lab Spring ‘10 Krzyzanowicz
Why this class? • Taping is a major part of the athletic trainers’ skill set • Not the only thing! (“old school vs. new school”) • Anyone can learn how to tape • Must know you anatomy • Purpose of which the tape is applied • Taping can be fun and very creative
Basic Terms • Anatomical Position • Arms at the sides, palms facing forwards • Axial plane • Cuts you in half, top to bottom • Sagittal plane • Cuts you straight down the middle of your nose • Coronal plane • Cuts you from ear to ear entire way down
Basic Info • Distal- • Further away • Proximal- • Closer to • For each joint we will learn the proper terminology for the movement of the joint • The taping/wrapping techniques we will go over support and protect injury to • Bones • Ligament • Tendons • Muscles • Nerves • joints
Role of Taping/Bracing • To prevent injury or to facilitate and injured athletes’ return to play • Should limit abnormal or excessive movement of the injured joint
Purposes of Taping • Support the ligaments and capsule of unstable joints by limiting excessive or abnormal movement • Enhance proprioceptive feedback from the limb or joint • Support injuries to the muscle-tendon units by compressing and limiting movement • Secure protective pads, dressings or splints
Types of Tape • Non-elastic tape and cloth • Provides optimal joint support to restrict movement (basic white tape) • Elastic Tape and Wraps • Support body parts that require a great degree of movement (shoulder, hamstring, hip) • After an acute injury
Types of Tape • Elastic tape • Ace Wraps
Types of Tape • Protective devices in combo with tape/wrap • Protective splints and pads are secured using these types of tape/wraps • Help to protect or dissipateforces away from the injured area
Athletic Braces • There are hundreds of different braces. We will go over bracing at each specific joint when we cover them
Knowing the Sport • Most governing athletic associations (NCAA) regulate the degree of restriction you can provide through tape • Football player with a cast • Wrestling • Knowing what position the athlete plays can help understand what type of tape job is needed • Knowing the injury mechanism and its underlying anatomical structure is crucial to a proper tape job
How to tear tape • DO NOT use your teeth • DO NOT set the tape down after each tear • Do hold your fingers close together and pull in opposing directions • Let’s practice!
Summary • Know you anatomy as well as why and what you are taping for • Prevention, protection, etc • Understanding the rules of the sport help in determining which tape job to use • This class will be almost all hands on- don’t get frustrated at first, you will get better at taping as the semester goes on!