80 likes | 107 Vues
Discover Indonesia's energy policies promoting intensification, diversification, and rational use to support renewable energy and competitive pricing.
E N D
General Energy Policy General Energy Policies in Indonesia • Intensification of current available energy resources • Diversification of available local energy resources • Rational use of energy or efficient energy use • Energy Pricing should reflect competitive price • Utilisation of environment friendly energy resources
Support to Energy Intensification • The government supports investment in oil and gas sector • Several incentives have been given to boost investment in exploration and exploitation of available or new reserves • Oil production has been declining recently
Support to Renewable Energy The government supports RE development by enacting the following regulations: • Geothermal Law No.27 of 2003 • Green Energy Ministerial Decree No.002 of 2004 supports development of RE • Small Distributed Renewable Power Plant Ministerial Decree No.1122 of 2002 gives incentive for RE development • Pre-Electrification Ministerial Decree No.064 of 1998 is in favour of RE technologies
Support to Rational Use of Energy The government applies DSM and other energy conservation strategies • Presidential Instruction No.8 of 1982 Energy Conservation • Presidential Decree No.43 of 1991 Efficient Use of Energy and National Energy Efficiency Programme • Green Energy Ministerial Decree No.002 of 2004 • DSM programmes: • Terang Programme (domestic sector) • Peduli Programme (domestic sector) • Street Lighting Programme and • Partnership Programme (for industries)
Competitive Energy Pricing • The government increased the energy price for both primary and secondary forms of energy • The recent increase in fossil fuel price in February 2005 (+- 40% increase) • Electricity tariff is gradually increased to reach economic price of US$ 7 cents/kWh
Evolution of Electricity Law • Old Electricity Structure was regulated by Electricity Law No.15 of 1985 that supports the monopolistic practice of PLN • Independent Power Producers were involved in the mid 90s • Asian monetary crisis worsened the condition and electricity sector needs more private involvement
Evolution Part-2 • August White Paper emphasised the need of competitive structure in electricity sector • The House of Representatives passed new Electricity Law No.20 of 2002 that has the spirit of competitive market and decentralisation • Constitutional Court annulled the law in December 2004 • Government passed Government Regulation No.3 of 2005 as basis for the future electricity law
Support to Private Involvement • There is no specific regulation regarding private involvement/investment in power sector • Power sector investment is considered as normal industrial investment • There is no specific incentives for power sector investment • Incentives are given to small business entities based on Decree 1122 of 2002 to interconnect its RE power plant to PLN’s grid