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Korea and the World (3) Introduction to UN

Korea and the World (3) Introduction to UN. 20 10. 3. 16 김 병 구 bkkim9@konyang.ac.kr. This Week in Brief. ‘ 무소유 ’ 법정 큰스님 입적 , ‘ 맑은 4 복 ’ 전 세계 기상 이변 속출 폭설 , 혹한 , 홍수 , 지진 등 亞太 항공시장 세계 최대 ( 미주시장보다 ) 미 AA 사 일본 JAL 과 제휴 중국 / 인도 Copenhagen 협정 공식서명 CO2 방출량 규제 의무화

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Korea and the World (3) Introduction to UN

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  1. Korea and the World (3)Introduction to UN 2010. 3. 16 김병구 bkkim9@konyang.ac.kr

  2. This Week in Brief • ‘무소유’ 법정 큰스님 입적, ‘맑은 4복’ • 전 세계 기상 이변 속출 • 폭설, 혹한, 홍수, 지진 등 • 亞太 항공시장 세계 최대 (미주시장보다) • 미 AA사 일본 JAL과 제휴 • 중국/인도 Copenhagen 협정 공식서명 • CO2 방출량 규제 의무화 • Google 자동 번역기 시장 최고 점유

  3. Why UN was created? • The First World War (1914 - 1918) • End of Hapsburg, Ottoman, Romanov empires • Bolshevik Revolution, birth of communism • League of Nations, Geneva • Reasons for failure • The Second World War (1939 - 1945) • The war to end all wars • UN created (1946): The Allied Forces under US lead • 192 Member States • Permanent seat in Security Council with veto power • P5: US, USSR, UK, FRA, CPR

  4. UN Missions • Regional disputes • Peace Keeping Force dispatch • Korean War (1950-1953): the first UN PKF • Economic developments • Support Least Developed Country, poverty • Millennium Development Goals • World Bank, IMF long term financing • International regulations, standards • Global issues: aerospace, maritime, nuclear, health • Safety/operations/quality standards

  5. UN Organizations • UN headquarters • New York, Geneva, Vienna, Nairobi • Reporting to UNSG • GA, SC, ECOSOG, Int’l Justice, etc. • Special organizations • WHO, IAEA, UNESCO, IMF, etc. • Statute, Member States • UNSC Board Members (15) • Election of SG, highest decision body • P5 + rotating 10 MS

  6. UN Secretaries-General • 1946-52 Trigve Lie NOR • 1953-61 Dag Hammarskjold SWE • 1961-71 U Thant BUR • 1972-81 Kurt Waldheim AUS • 1982-91 Javier Perez PER • 1992-96 Boutros Boutros-Ghali EGY • 1997-06 Kofi Annan GHA • 2007- Ban Ki-moon ROK

  7. Dag Hammarskjold

  8. UN Secretaries-General • Dag Hammarskjold under Soviet pressure (1960) • Ban Ki-moon at Chile earthquake (2010)

  9. UN Budget & Finances • Base rate • Proportional to GDPUS 25%, JPN 19%, GER 11%,…ROK 2.1% • Adjusted every 3 years • Regular budget • Staff salary, overhead, baseload missions • Discretion of the Secretariat • Extra-budgetary contribution • Donor specifies missions, recipient • Voluntary contribution

  10. UN Reform Proposals • Simplified organizations • Needs to meet the changing demands • Delivering-as-One • Integrated UN offices in the region • Pilot country demonstration projects • Asia: BGL, LA: URG, AF: TAN, EU: ALB • Reforming the Security Council • Expanding permanent P5 • JPN, GER, BRA, INA

  11. UN Staffs • Functional categories • P1 - P5 : professional, > BS/BA degrees • GS1 - GS6 : admin supports • Temporary : Intern, JPO • Official languages(6) • English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Arabic • Formal meetings/publications : all 6 lang. simul. Trans. • Working level meetings, reports : English only • Qualifications • Language + professional knowledge + experience • Global open mind : curiosity, positive thinking, fairness • Korean staffs in UN

  12. Global Mind C.P.F. • Curiosity • Diverse culture, history, customs • Multiple languages (English +) • Positive thinking • Ask ‘why not?’ • Fairness • Trans-national, racial, religions • Common interest over personal bias

  13. Globalization and Global Mind • Importance of communication • Conversations, listening, confidence building • Speaking, reading, writing • Global mind at KYU • Global Communication Center (E, C, J) • Essential to international competitiveness • My level of global mind ???

  14. Homework • What is the best Korean international competitiveness? • What is the KYU international competitiveness?

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