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Korea and the World (5) 2010 Major Global Issues. 20 10. 3. 30 김 병 구 bkkim9@gmail.com. This Week in Brief. 안중근 의사 순국 100 주년 , 한중일 공동 탐사 Google 중국 온라인 검색시장에서 철수 탈북 청소년 대안학교 최초 교과부 인가 삼성전자 이건희 회장 복귀 “ 지금이 진짜 위기 ” Toyota 사태 , SMART phone 경쟁 등. 2010 Global Issues.
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Korea and the World (5)2010 Major Global Issues 2010. 3. 30 김병구 bkkim9@gmail.com
This Week in Brief • 안중근 의사 순국 100주년, 한중일 공동 탐사 • Google 중국 온라인 검색시장에서 철수 • 탈북 청소년 대안학교 최초 교과부 인가 • 삼성전자 이건희 회장 복귀 • “지금이 진짜 위기” • Toyota 사태, SMART phone 경쟁 등
2010 Global Issues • Global financial crisis • WMD disarmaments • Energy/food crisis • Climate change & global warming
1. Global Financial Crisis • Origin • 2008.9. US subprime mortgage bubbles • Background on global propagation • Too loose free market economy • World financial markets interconnectivity • Global economic status • Biggestrecession since 1929 Depression • 2003-2007: “go-go” years • 2009 and beyond: “go-slow” years “
Road to Recovery • From G8 to G20 economies (2009.9.24-25 Pittsburgh summit) • IMF/gov’ts increase financial controls • Int’l currency from“USD” to others • Gov’t relief financing, emergency budget • Restructuring businesses/banks • Unemployment, “job sharing”, “work sharing” • ROK, first recovery as in IMF crisis 1998
Difficult Recovery Areas • EU zone : PIIGS • POR, IRE, ITA, GRE, SPA • GRE asking IMF relief • USA • Lagging employment • Record budget deficit • Natural disaster countries • CHI, HAI, TUR
Global Economic Power ShiftFrom G8 toG20 AmericaEuropeAsiaAfrica USA UK JPN SAU CAN FRA CPR SAF MEX GER ROK ARG ITA AUL BRA RUS INA TUR IND EU
Korean Recovery • 2010 G20 Summit in Seoul • Lessons learned from Korean experience • G20 Pittsburgh Summit (Sep. 24, 2009) • Beginning of the end of US hegemony
2. Disarmament of WMD • Bio/chemical weapons of mass destruction • BWC, CWC in full force • Nuclear weapons - NPT(Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty) r - P5 NWS disarmament, non-transfer • NNWS peaceful use only • 2010 NPT Review Conference • Iran/DPRK nuclear proliferation concerns
Road to Full Nuclear Disarmaments • 2009 US/RUS additional cutbacks • Warhead dismantlement records • RUS: from 40,000to16,000 • USA: from 20,000 to10,000 • Each reduction to 1,600 warheads agreed • SAF voluntary elimination (1989) • IRQ forced dismantlement (1992) • LIB voluntary reprogramming(2004)
Nuclear Weapon-free World • US/RUS nuclear arms reduction • New START signed (Prague, 2010.4.8) • Security Summit (Washington, 2010.4.15) • NW-free Europe • NPT Review Conference (2010 5.)
3. Energy/food Crises • Insecurity of oil/gas from ME and RUS • World market oil price - unstable • Long term economic devel. planning diff. • Rice/wheat market price escalation • Biggest impact on LDCs • Frequent draughts, floods
4. UN’s Top Priorities • Global warming • UN Climate Change Conference(2009.12 Copenhagen) • Kyoto Protocol implementation plans(2012) • Greenhouse gas emission controls(Carbon tax, etc) • Millennium Development Goals • Absolute poverty eradication • Basic human rights protection
안중근 의사 “동양평화론” • 1910 여순 감옥 처형 전 저술 • 여순 항을 국제 공동관리 자유항으로 • 한중일 3국+ 동양평화회의 제안 • 공동 은행, 단일 화폐 제안 • 한중일 황제와 로마 교황 중재 요청 • 독립전쟁 중 정당방위로 인정 (단순 살인범에서 복권, 김수환 추기경 1993)