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2. 1 Articles ( a , an , the) ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ ريكنتلاو ا تاودأ +966 55 521 5404 3baq.com.sa support@abaq.com

3. 2 The articles ( a , an ,the ) can used to show definite and indefinite nouns. ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ او ﺮﻴﻜﻨﺘﻟ ﺮﻜﻨﻟ او ﺎﻤﺳﻷ ا تاودأ م ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟ ﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻤﺳﻷ (a , an , the ) ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻤﻟ ) ( ا ه ا ء ا ء ا ﻦﻴﺒﺘﻟ

4. 3 Use the indefinite articles a or an to introduce a singular noun for the first time. ة . ﺮﻣ لو ﻷ د ﺮﻔﻣ ﻢﺳ ا ﻦﻋ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﻧ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻜﻨﺘﻟ ا يأ ا تاودا م ( ﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ a , an ﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻪﻧ ) ىر ﺎﻘﻟ او ل هر ﺎﻴﺳ ي ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻧ : ا ﻼﺜﻣ For example , I have a car ﻪﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟ يا ب ا ﺎﻫﺮﻌﺳ ﻓ ة ﺮﻣ لو , ما ﻷ ﺎﻫﺮﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ ﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻜﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻓ ذ ﻢﺗ ﻬﻧﻮﻟ و هد ف ﺮﻔﻣ ﺮﻌﻳﻻ ةر ( ﺎﻴﺴﻟ ـ ﺎ ا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟ وا ا ه ﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻤﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ )... ـ ـ ـ ـ ﺪ ﻠﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ , , ـ ﺎ ئر ﻘﻟ ا ـ ﻊ a

5. 4 For example : I ate an apple : ا ﺔﺣﺎﻔﺘﻟ ا ﺖﻠﻛ ا ﺎﻧ ﺮﺧ ا ل ﺎ ـــــــــــــ ﺜﻣ ئر ﺎﻘﻟ او ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﻓ ﻪﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ة لو وا ءا ﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻜﻧ ﻢﺘﻓ ﺮﻣ ﻷ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﻢﺗ وا ءا و ةد اذا ف ﺮﻔﻣ ﻪﺣﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺮﻌﻳ ﻻ ا ﻪﻟﺎﺤﻟ ا ه ﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ وا ة ﺮﻴﻐﺻ وا ة an ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ـ ﺪ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺮﻤﺣ ما

6. 5 a , an We can consider the articles ( a , an ) like caps that can be used to hide singular things. a , an ﻲﺸﻟ . هد ﺮﻔﻤﻟ ا ء ﻲﺸﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺎﻴﺸﻟ ا ﺮﻴﻜﻨﺘﻟ و م ﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ت و ﺎﻌﺒﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺣ ) ( ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻧ ﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ نا ه ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻮﻟ . دو ﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ء ﻊﻤﺠﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ او ء م ﺪﺣ ا ا ﻪﻌﺒﻘﻟ ا

7. 6 a , an The articles ( a , an ) can’t be used with plural nouns or uncountable nouns. a, an ( ﺮﻴﻜﻨﺘﻟ ا تاودأ ء ﺎﻤﺳﻷ ا وأ ﻊﻤﺠﻟ ا ء ﺎﻤﺳﻷ ا ةدو ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﺪﻌﻤﻟ ا ا ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ) . ا ﺮﻴﻐﻟ I have a 3 cars I added a sugar I ate an 3 apples

8. 7 a : can be used with indefinite singular nouns that start with a consonant . ﺔﻳ د ﺎﻋ تا ﻮﺻﺎﺑ a car , a phone , a cup , a book , a store ءا ـ ﺪ ﺘﺒﺗ ةد ﺮﻔﻤﻟ ا ء ﺎﻤﺳﻷ ا ﺮﻴ ـ ﻜﻨﺘﻟ م ﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ (a) an : can be used with indefinite nouns that start with vowel sounds (a,e,i,o,u) (an) (a,e,I,o,u) ﻪﻠﻋ تا ﻮﺻﺎﺑ ءا ﺪﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ا ةد ﺮﻔﻤﻟ ا ء ﺎﻤﺳﻷ ا ﺮﻴﻜﻨﺘﻟ م ﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ an apple , an honest man , an orange , an engineer

9. 8 Use the definite article the to talk about a noun for the second time. ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ ا ةادا م ﺪﺨ ـ ﺘﺴﻧ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟ ا ة ﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺳ ا ﻦﻋ ث ﺪﺤﺘﻟ ا ﺪﻨﻋ the ) ئر ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ For example: I saw a cat . I fed the cat some tuna. ﺖﻤﻌﻃ ﺎﻘﻟ او فو ﺮﻌﻣ ﺢﺒﺻ ا ﻪﻧ ا يا ( . ﻪﻧﻮﺘﻟ ا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔ ـ ﻄﻘﻟ ا ا ﺎﻧ . ا ﻪﻄﻗ ﺖ ﻳ ـ أر ﺎﻧ ا ما ﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻜﻨﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻰﻟ ﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟ و ﻷ ا ة ﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻄﻘﻟ ﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺮﻛ ا ﺮﻛ ذ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ذ a the ما ا ة . ئر ﺎﻘﻟ ا و ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺖﺤﺒﺻ أ ﺎﻬﻧﻻ

10. 9 The definite article the come before singular and plural nouns. the car the cars ةرايسلا تارايسلا Use the for specific objects or people that introduced before or that are known. ﻢﻬ ﺑ ـ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ ا ﻦ ﻢﺗ ــ ﻴ ــ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﻴﻓ ا ص ﺎﺨ ـ ﺷﻷ او ء ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺎﻴ ـ ﺷﻸﻟ the م ﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ . و ﺮﻌﻣ ﻢﻬﻧ ا و ا The man that I told you about has won the prize ﺎﻓ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻚﺗﺮﺒﺧ ه ﺰﺋﺎﺠﻟﺎﺑ ز ا ي ﺬﻟ ا ﻞ ــ ﺟﺮ ا ﻟ

11. 10 Use the for objects that are one of kind ﺎﻴﺷﻷ ﺎﻬ ـ ﻋﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ ة ﺪﻳﺮﻔﻟ ا ء ا ﻊﻣ م ﺪﺨ ـ ﺘﺴﻧ the theearth themoon thesun ضر ﻷ ا ﺮﻤ ﻘ ـ ا ﻟ ﺲﻤ ــ ﺸ ا ﻟ thesky thestars the sea ا ﻟ ﺒ ــ ﺮﺤ ـ ﺎ ء ﻤﺴ ا ﻟ م ﻮﺠﻨ ا ﻟ

12. 11 Use the with names of oceans , seas , mountain ranges , deserts , monuments and group of states او ت م ﺪ ــ ﺨﺘﺴﻧ ت ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ او ير ﺎﺤﺼﻟ او ل ﺎﺒﺠﻟ او ر ﺎﺤﺒﻟ ﺎﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟ ا ء ﺎﻤﺳ أ ﻊﻣ the theAmazon theDead Sea the Eiffel Tower ا ج ﻞﻔﻳ ﺮﺑ نوز ﺎﻣﻷ ا ﺖﻴﻤﻟ ا ﺮﺤﺒﻟ ا theAlp the Res Sea theArabian Desert ا ءا ﻪﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﺤﺼﻟ ا ﺐﻟﻷ ا ﺮﻤﺣﻻ ا ﺮﺤﺒﻟ ا the Indian Ocean يد ﺎﻬﻟ ا ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟ ا

13. 12 Use the with groups of sates ﻤﺳ تار ﺎﻣﻷ او ت ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟ ا ء ـ ﺎ أ ﻊﻣ ما ﺪﺨﺘﺳ ا ﻢ ـ ﺘﻳ the the United States of America the United Kingdom the United Arab Emirates don’t use the with countries the لو ﺪﻟ ا ء ﺎﻤﺳ ا ﻊﻣ ما ﺪﺨﺘﺳ ا ﻢﺘ ـ ﻳﻻ The Kuwait Kuwait

14. 13 Find the mistakes in the following I have a 3 sisters. I like a coffee. I went to the Qatar. I found a wallet . A wallet is black. He is a engineer. I can speak a 3 languages.

15. 13 Answers I have a 3 sisters. (I have 3 sisters) I like a coffee. (I like coffee) I went to the Qatar. (I went to Qatar) I found a wallet . A wallet is black. (I found a wallet . The wallet is black.) He is a engineer. (He is an engineer.) I can speak a 3 languages. (I can speak 3 languages.)

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