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Chapter 17

Chapter 17. Recording Adjusting and Closing Entries for a Partnership. OBJECTIVES:. Identify accounting concepts and practices related to adjusting and closing entries for a merchandising business organized as a partnership Record adjusting entries

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Chapter 17

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  1. Chapter 17 Recording Adjusting and Closing Entries for a Partnership

  2. OBJECTIVES: • Identify accounting concepts and practices related to adjusting and closing entries for a merchandising business organized as a partnership • Record adjusting entries • Record closing entries for income statement accounts • Record closing entries for net income or loss and partners’ drawing accounts • Prepare a post-closing trial balance

  3. Entries at the end of the Fiscal Period • Adjusting - used to bring the general ledger accounts up to date. (correct balances) • Closing - prepare temporary accounts for the next fiscal period. • Recorded in the General Journal. • No source document. • MATCHING EXPENSES WITH REVENUE • Copy the adjusting entries from the worksheet to the general journal and post.

  4. PARTIAL WORK SHEET SHOWING ADJUSTMENTS

  5. Merchandise Inventory Income Summary ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY AFTER ADJUSTMENT BEFORE ADJUSTMENT Adj. (a) 15,840.00 Bal. 270,480.00 Bal. 270,480.00 Adj. (a) 15,840.00 (New Bal. 254,640.00)

  6. Supplies —Office Supplies Expense—Office ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR OFFICE SUPPLIES INVENTORY AFTER ADJUSTMENT BEFORE ADJUSTMENT Adj. (b) 4,730.00 Bal. 6,480.00 Bal. 6,480.00 Adj. (b) 4,730.00 (New Bal. 1,750.00)

  7. Supplies —Store Supplies Expense—Store ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR STORE SUPPLIES INVENTORY AFTER ADJUSTMENT BEFORE ADJUSTMENT Adj. (c) 3,910.00 Bal. 6,944.00 Bal. 6,944.00 Adj. (c) 3,910.00 (New Bal. 3,034.00)

  8. Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense ADJUSTING ENTRY FOR PREPAID INSURANCE AFTER ADJUSTMENT BEFORE ADJUSTMENT Adj. (d) 3,170.00 Bal. 5,800.00 Bal. 5,800.00 Adj. (d) 3,170.00 (New Bal. 2,630.00)

  9. 2 1 3 5 ADJUSTING ENTRIES RECORDED IN A JOURNAL 4 6 4. Debit 1. Heading 5. Account Credited 2. Date 6. Credit 3. Account Debited

  10. TO DO: • Work Together, pg 433 • On your own, pg 433

  11. Chapter 17-2: Recording Closing Entries for Income Statement Accounts • 4 closing entries: • An entry to close income stmt accounts with CR balances • An entry to close income stmt accounts with DR balances • An entry to record net income or net loss and close income summary account • Entries to close partners’ drawing accounts

  12. Closing Entries: • Record in general journal • Permanent accounts real accounts • Assets, liabilities, capital accounts • Ending balances are beginning balances for next fiscal period • Temporary accounts nominal accounts • Revenue, cost, expenses, withdrawals • Must have a 0 balance at end of fiscal period • Close all income statement accounts with credit balances to income summary. • Examples: Sales, Interest Income • Close all income statement accounts with debit balances to income summary. • Ex) expenses, cost accounts

  13. Income Summary THE INCOME SUMMARY ACCOUNT Debit Total expenses (Debit balance is the net loss.) Credit Total Revenue (Credit balance is the net income.) • Income Summary used to summarize info about net income • *Used only at end of fiscal period to prepare ledger accounts for new period • *Does not have a normal balance side • *If Revenue is greater than expenses, it will have a CR balance = net income • *Ending balance should match net income/loss

  14. 3 4 CLOSING ENTRY FOR AN INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNT WITH A CREDIT BALANCE 1 2 1. Heading 2. Date 3. Debit to Close 4. Credit

  15. 3 3 1 CLOSING ENTRY FOR INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNTS WITH DEBIT BALANCES 1. Date 2. Account Debited 3. Credit to Close 4. Debit Total 2 4

  16. Adj. (mdse. inv.) 15,840.00 Closing (revenue) 423,120.00 Supplies Expense—Store Miscellaneous Expense Payroll Taxes Expense Insurance Expense Utilities Expense Supplies Expense—Office Credit Card Fee Expense Advertising Expense Salary Expense Rent Expense Purchases Bal. 189,960.00 Bal. 21,000.00 Closing 189,960.00 Closing 21,000.00 (New Bal. zero) (New Bal. zero) Bal. 6,600.00 Bal. 89,400.00 Closing 6,600.00 Closing 89,400.00 (New Bal. zero) (New Bal. zero) Income Summary Bal. 3,385.00 Bal. 4,730.00 Closing 3,385.00 Closing 4,730.00 (New Bal. zero) (New Bal. zero) Bal. 3,170.00 Bal. 3,910.00 Closing 3,170.00 Closing 3,910.00 (New Bal. zero) (New Bal. zero) Bal. 2,584.15 Bal. 3,820.00 Closing 2,584.15 Closing 3,820.00 (New Bal. zero) (New Bal. zero) Bal. 9,105.00 Closing 9,105.00 (New Bal. zero) SUMMARY OF CLOSING ENTRY FOR INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNTS WITH DEBIT BALANCES Closing (costs and expenses) 337,664.15 (New Bal. 69,615.85)

  17. TO DO: • Work Together, pg 442 • On your own, pg 442 • App 17-1, 17-2

  18. Chapter 17-3: Recording Additional Closing Entries • Net income increases equity must CR to capital accounts • Share for each partner is shown on distribution of net income stmt • Income Summary balance must be reduced to 0 • Net Income CR to capital • Net Loss DR to capital • The capital accounts must now show ending capital reported on the owners’ equity statement and balance sheet. • Close partners’ drawing accounts to partners’ capital accounts. • DO NOT use Income Summary to close Drawing accounts

  19. 3 5 CLOSING ENTRY TO RECORD NET INCOME OR LOSS AND CLOSE THE INCOME SUMMARY ACCOUNT 2 1 4 1. Date 4. Accounts Credited 5. Credits to Record Net Income 2. Account Debited 3. Debit to Close

  20. 5 CLOSING ENTRIES FOR THE PARTNERS’ DRAWING ACCOUNTS 1. Date 2. Account Debited 3. Debit to Close 4. Account Credited 2 5. Credits to Close 1 3 4

  21. COMPLETED CLOSING ENTRIES FOR A PARTNERSHIP RECORDED IN A JOURNAL NEXT STEP: POSTING!!!

  22. TO DO: • Work Together, pg 442 • On your own, pg 442

  23. After Adjusting and Closing Entries are Posted • All permanent accounts are open and have the correct balance. • All temporary accounts are closed Must now create a: • Post-Closing Trial Balance: • Prepared to prove the equality of the general ledger before starting a new fiscal period.

  24. 8 9 POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE 1 1. Write the heading. 3 2. List accounts that have balances. 2 3. Write debit balances. 4. Write credit balances. 4 5. Write the word Totals. 6. Total Debit column. 7. Total Credit column. 8. Verify equality of totals. 9. Rule double lines. 6 7 5

  25. ACCOUNTING CYCLE FOR A MERCHANDISING BUSINESS ORGANIZES AS A PARTNERSHIP. 1. Source documents checked for accuracy, and transactions are analyzed. 1 2. Transactions are recorded in a journal. 2 9 3. Journal entries are posted to ledgers. 4. Schedules of accounts payable and accounts receivable are prepared from subsidiary ledgers. 3 8 4 5. Work sheet is prepared. 5 6. Financial statements are prepared. 7 7. Adjusting and closing entries are journalized. 8. Adjusting and closing entries are posted. 6 9. A post-closing trial balance is prepared.

  26. TO DO: • Work Together, pg 447 • On your own, pg 447 • App. prob 17-3, 17-4, 17-5, pg 450 Summary: • Mastery 17-6 • Ch 17 Quiz

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