1 / 33

Representation of ethnic minorities in television news

Representation of ethnic minorities in television news. University Ghent, Belgium Faculty of Communication Sciences. INTRODUCTION. Aim : to analyse in what way ethnic minorities are represented in the media VTM (private broadcasting) and TV1 (public broadcasting). Why television news?.

dominic-poole
Télécharger la présentation

Representation of ethnic minorities in television news

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Representation of ethnic minorities in television news University Ghent, Belgium Faculty of Communication Sciences

  2. INTRODUCTION

  3. Aim: to analyse in what way ethnic minorities are represented in the media • VTM (private broadcasting) and TV1 (public broadcasting)

  4. Why television news? Social function: construction of reality • No direct contact with ethnic minorities • Key role of the media • Great confidence in news

  5. Results from other studies • Negative stereotyping • Generalization • Lack of background • Economic importance of migration? • Hardly no time to speak Source: D’Haenens, L. & Saeys, F. (1996)

  6. RESEARCH QUESTIONS (4)

  7. Questions • To what extend are non-natives represented in the television news? • Are immigrants sufficiently quoted in the newscasts? • How are immigrants represented? • Are there any differences between the public and private broadcaster?

  8. To what extend are non-natives represented in TV-news? • Average number of items per newscast? • Average length of items? • Subjects?

  9. 2. Are immigrants sufficiently quoted in newscasts? Proportion ethnic minorities – natives? Subjects? Talk ABOUT / with?

  10. 3. How are ethnic minorities represented? • Group versus individual?

  11. 4. Are there differences between the public and the private broadcaster? • Number of items related to ethnic minorities? • Subjects? • Interviews? • Generalizations?

  12. METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK

  13. Systematic quantitive content analysis • Observation instrument • Sample • Training in encoding • Data gathering

  14. Observation instrument Coding book

  15. Sample • 7 o’clock newscasts of the Flemish channels TV1 and VTM • 4 artificial weeks

  16. Data = Main news TV1 & VTM • 56 journals : 28 TV1 28 VTM • 55 items : 30 TV1 25 VTM

  17. 4 NON-NATIVES: “People who are not originated from West-European countries and/or children of these people who are currently living in Belgium, permanent or not, legal or illegal.”

  18. IMPORTANT: 55 items are too few to generalize the results Nevertheless, in relation to other studies, our results are a good indication

  19. Coding training • How to use the research instrument? • Test and clearify the coding book

  20. Data collection Problem: SUBJECTIVITY: different interpretations by monitors Example: racist origin of violence?

  21. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS

  22. Results analysis: question 1 Attention for ethnic minorities • Average 1,3 items related to ethnic minorities per news • Crime, Justitice and Control • Almost 60% of the topics are related to ethnic minorities ~ refugee problems/ asylum seekers • 40% main topics

  23. Results analysis: question 2 Speaking time ethnic minorities • 32,4% of the interviewees are immigrants ~ population figures • Lack of diversity in the subjects Mainly speaking time about subjects associated with ethnic minorities • They talk ABOUT (instead of with) them

  24. Results analysis: question 3 Ethnic minorities portrayed • > 50% present in immigrant related items • Represented as: • Individual: 39.5% • Group: 41.5% ~ Risk of creating “us” versus “the other”

  25. Results analysis: question 4 Public versus private broadcasting • Equal number of items related to ethnic minorities TV1: more equally divided between the newscasts • Subjects: “crime, law and regulation” ~ general tendency

  26. TV1 interviews more ethnic minorities • TV1: 40,6% • VTM: 21,9% • VTM (45,8%) approaches non-natives more often as individuals (TV1: 34,5%) ~ VRT: 13,3% unclear equal representation?

  27. ILLUSTRATIONS

  28. Crime(TV1 & VTM, 21/11/2003; VTM, 26/09/2003; VTM, 16/01/2004) • Ethnic minorities as criminals • Nationality is mentioned • Lack of background

  29. 2. Illegals(TV1, 05/11/2003) • Subjects associated with ethnic minorities • Share in speaking time ethnic minorities – natives ~Language Problem • Superficial questions • Approached as a group • No background

  30. 3. Migration(TV1, 27/02/2004) • Subject associated with ethnic minorities • Stereotypical image • Generalization • Kind of questions

  31. 4. Sacrificial feast(VTM, 01/02/2004) POSITIVE: correct representation

  32. RECOMMENDATIONS

  33. Do mention origin or nationality only if relevant • Risk for stigma “us” and “them” • Integration of ethnic minorities in mainstream media coverage

More Related