Fig. 17-CO, p. 473

1. Fig. 17-CO, p. 473

2. Fig. 17-1, p. 475

3. Fig. 17-2, p. 476

4. 250 History Projections Oil Coal 200 Natural Gas Renewables Nuclear 150 Quadrillion Btu 100 50 0 1970 1980 1900 2001 2010 2025 Year Fig. 17-2, p. 476

5. Fig. 17-3a, p. 476

6. Salt Fig. 17-3a, p. 476

7. Fig. 17-3b, p. 476

8. Well Seafloor Seal Gas Reservoir rock containing oil and dissolved gas Fig. 17-3b, p. 476

9. Fig. 17-4a, p. 477

10. Fig. 17-4b, p. 477

11. Fig. 17-5, p. 478

12. Fig. 17-6, p. 479

13. Fig. 17-7, p. 479

14. Fig. 17-8, p. 481

15. Fig. 17-9, p. 482

16. Fig. 17-10a, p. 483

17. Fig. 17-10b, p. 483

18. Power modules “Pelamis” wave energy converter The Pelamis machine, 492 feet long with an 11.5-foot diameter, is composed of three power conversion modules connected by weighted tubes. Heave Side view How it works Power module Hydraulic ram The motion caused by a wave swell is resisted by hydraulic rams Heaving and swaying Sway Top view Power conversion module Sway Heave Converting the Motion Hydraulic ram Gen-erator Power module Motor Hydraulic rams Collection chamber Joints on the opposite side of the power module allow for a perpendicular sway motion Hydraulic rams pump high-pressure fluid into chambers that feed the fluid to a motor. The motor drives a generator to create electricity. Fig. 17-10b, p. 483

19. Fig. 17-11, p. 484

20. Fig. 17-12a, p. 485

21. Heat exchanger (ammonia evaporator) Warm, shallow seawater Pressurized ammonia vapor Turbine generator Pump Electric power Liquid ammonia Heat exchanger (ammonia condenser) Cold, deep seawater Fig. 17-12a, p. 485

22. Heat exchanger (ammonia evaporator) Warm, shallow seawater Pressurized ammonia vapor Turbine generator Pump Electric power Liquid ammonia Heat exchanger (ammonia condenser) Cold, deep seawater Stepped Art Fig. 17-12a, p. 485

23. Fig. 17-12b, p. 485

24. Fig. 17-13a, p. 486

25. Arctic Ocean Russia Northeast Atlantic Russia North America Asia Northwest Pacific Europe United States North Pacific Ocean Asia China Japan North Atlantic Ocean Africa Western Central Pacific Indian Ocean Peru Fishing area boundary Southeast Pacific South Pacific Ocean Australia South America South Atlantic Ocean Antarctica Top five harvesters, 2004 (Live catch of fishes, crustaceans, and mollusks, in millions of metric tons) Top fishing areas, 2004 (live catch, in millions of metric tons) Southeast Pacific 21.6 China Northeast Atlantic 16.9 15.5 United States 11.0 10.0 9.6 Indonesia 5.0 4.9 4.8 Peru Chile Northwest Pacific Western Central Pacific Fig. 17-13a, p. 486

26. Fig. 17-13b, p. 486

27. 140 China 120 World excluding China 100 80 Million metric tons 60 40 20 0 50 58 74 78 94 66 70 54 62 82 86 90 98 02 Year b Fig. 17-13b, p. 486

28. Table 17-1, p. 486

29. Fig. 17-14, p. 487

30. Fig. 17-15, p. 487

31. Fig. 17-16, p. 487

32. Fig. 17-17a, p. 488

33. Mid-water trawl net a Fig. 17-17a, p. 488

34. Fig. 17-17b, p. 488

35. Fig. 17-18, p. 488

36. 20 44.1 15 33.075 Average per capita catch (lb) Average per capita catch (kg) 22.05 10 5 11.025 0 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Year Fig. 17-18, p. 488

37. Fig. 17-19, p. 489

38. Tons of fish per km2 10+ 8–9 6–7 4–5 3–4 0–2 1900 Fig. 17-19a, p. 489

39. Tons of fish per km2 10+ 8–9 6–7 4–5 3–4 0–2 1950 Fig. 17-19b, p. 489

40. Tons of fish per km2 10+ 8–9 6–7 4–5 3–4 0–2 1999 Fig. 17-19c, p. 489

41. Fig. 17-20, p. 490

42. Fig. 17-21, p. 490

43. Fig. 17-22, p. 491

44. Fig. 17-23, p. 491

45. Fig. 17-24, p. 491

46. Fig. 17-25, p. 492

47. 30 25 Fin whale 20 Sperm whale Thousands of whales caught 15 Sei whale 10 Blue whale 5 Humpback whale 0 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 Year Fig. 17-25, p. 492

48. Fig. 17-26, p. 493

49. Fig. 17-27, p. 494

50. Fig. 17-28, p. 495