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Early Expeditions: the Roanoke Voyages

Discover the epic tale of Sir Walter Raleigh's quest to establish English settlements in America through the Roanoke voyages. Follow the journey of the initial exploratory expedition by Amadas and Barlowe, the struggles and aspirations of the Ralph Lane Colony in 1585, and the legacy left by the men of determination and vision. Learn about the encounters with native tribes, the challenges faced by the settlers, and the lasting impact of this pivotal period in colonial history.

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Early Expeditions: the Roanoke Voyages

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  1. Early Expeditions: the Roanoke Voyages

  2. Walter Raleigh • Raleigh was a wealthy adventurer from England inspired by the discoveries of Spanish and French explorers • He dreamed of establishing English settlements in North America • Although Raleigh never traveled to the New World, he devoted much of his life and fortune to trying to establish an English nation there.

  3. Raleigh’s Dreams Become Reality • In March of 1584, Raleigh received a charter from Queen Elizabeth • He was given permission “to discover and inhabit strange places” • Before sending settlers, Raleigh decided to send a small exploratory expedition to study and report on the region.

  4. Amadas and Barlowe • 2-ship fleet began voyage April 1584 • Stopped near what is now Roanoke Island • Claimed land 600 miles north and 600 miles south for Queen Elizabeth

  5. Amadas and Barlowe • The expedition received a friendly welcome from the natives who offered shelter and traded goods with them • They spent six weeks exploring, and returned to England with: • Notebooks • Plant samples • Two natives – Manteo and Wanchese

  6. Back in England • Members of the expedition gave Queen Elizabeth a glowing report, and urged the Queen to start colonies in North America. • Walter Raleigh was knighted Sir Walter Raleigh

  7. The Ralph Lane Colony • Goal – establish a lasting English settlement in North America • 7 ships and 107 men left England in April, 1585.

  8. The Ralph Lane Colony • Members of the expedition included: • Sir Richard Grenville – fleet commander • Thomas Harriot – scientist • John White – artist • Ralph Lane – governor of colony • Manteo and Wanchese

  9. The Ralph Lane Colony • Colonists arrived at Roanoke Island in June 1585. • Grenville returned to England for supplies • 3 small groups set out exploring • Harriot gathered information from Natives and recorded his observations • White painted watercolor pictures - plants, animals, and details of Natives and their different ways of life • Harriot and White also surveyed land and made maps.

  10. Trouble for the Ralph Lane Colony • Winter approaching – food running out • Colonists unhappy with Lane as governor – too militaristic • Conflict with Natives – colonists raided a Native village and killed the chief • Colonists abandoned the colony and returned to England.

  11. Achievements of the Ralph Lane Colony • Ralph Lane returned to England with 97 survivors, tobacco, corn, and the marsh potato. • Harriot and White paintings, documents, and maps were very important – much of the information is still stored and studied in British museums

  12. The Roanoke Voyages:A Summary

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