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To Know from Martin (2015) (pp. 57-62, 176-178)

To Know from Martin (2015) (pp. 57-62, 176-178). Uniqueness & Recency of “prolonged childhood” Implications of that for: Theory of Natural Selection (shifting reproductive burdens) “priceless but useless” (M. Small) “competitive instruments” & ID as “mother of …”

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To Know from Martin (2015) (pp. 57-62, 176-178)

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  1. To Know from Martin (2015)(pp. 57-62, 176-178) • Uniqueness & Recency of “prolonged childhood” • Implications of that for: • Theory of Natural Selection (shifting reproductive burdens) • “priceless but useless” (M. Small) • “competitive instruments” & ID as “mother of…” • Baseline needs necess. to achieve ideal happiness • Pos. rel. b/w choices/options & anxiety • “Cult of intensive mothering” (S. Hays)

  2. Evolutionary Theory(aka, Social Darwinism) • Strategies  increase viability of self, then offspring? • Family marriage (Sprey, 2009)

  3. Inclusive Fitness Theory(Hamilton, 1964) • Help.behav genes pass on • But why would this affect… • Helping & help-willingness w/ genetic relatedness (Burnstein et al., 1994) • Result of evolut of psych process guiding soc.rel’s regardless of kinship? Emotion closeness? (Korchmar, 2006)

  4. Support or Contradict?Finding Partners • Cultural Evolution of Mate-Selection (Buss et al., 2001) • increased import attached to • increased import attached to • decreased import attached to

  5. Support or Contradict?Adding Kids • Mortality cues, SES, & Reproduct. resources (Griskevicius et al., 2010) • Mortality cues  desire to for indivs (vs. for resource-plentiful)

  6. Support or Contradict?Siblings • (differentiation) as competition coping mechanism (Adler, 1900s) • Rivalry & competition  • BUT, most sib conflict is about personalities, NOT getting parents attention (Prochaska & Prochaska, 1985) • Also, if compete, “fittest” will survive to reproduce? (Belsky, 2005) • BUT, resource access  INcreased sib conflicts! (Felson, 1983)

  7. Problems with Evolut/Bio Explanation for Understanding Family Comm • Industrialization excluded women from thry of “fittest” survivors w/ auton. choice  • If Soc.Interest/Helping sole family goal, then wouldn’t dissolve as often/easily • or communities would do caregiving role

  8. Communicate Bond Belong (CBB) Theory(Hall & Davis, 2017) • All soc.inaxns  • Only some  (action to meet need) • Competing desires to energy to meet needs • Comm: • Bond: • Bond:

  9. Nature vs. Nurture? • Even Evolutionary Theory doesn’t limit to biol! • Why then, do people cling to biology in personality research? • Dated view?

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