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Explore the rise and legacy of The Jackson 5, who captivated the world with their hits and iconic performances. Discover their journey to stardom, impact on pop music, and the evolution of Motown. Witness their transition to individual success and enduring influence on the music industry.
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The Jackson 5 • Biggest pop music phenomenon of the 1970s • Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon & Michael • Randy replaced Jermaine in 1975 • Sold over 100 million records • 2nd only to the Beatles as most successful “boy band” in history • The height of their popularity ranged from their introduction in 1969 until 1972 • Still popular after 1972, but their records didn’t sell nearly as well as in those three years
Auditioned for Motown by performing James Brown’s I Got the Feeling • 1st single – I Want You Back (#1, 1970) • Their next 3 singles in 1970 went #1 as well • ABC, The Love You Save, & I’ll Be There • Mama’s Pearl & Never Can Say Goodbye both reached the Top 5 • Within their first year of production, the group was the focus of Motown marketing • By 1971, The Jackson 5 was everywhere
They were on the radio, lunchboxes, magazine covers, & had their own cartoon • Most of their hits from 1972 & beyond were Top 20 • Dancing Machine (1974) popularized “The Robot” as a dance • Part of the decline of the Jacksons’ popularity can be blamed on Motown (and Gordy’s) refusal to update their image • Wanted the older guys to keep relationships (even marriage) secret; wanted Michael to continue to act child-like • 1976 – The Jacksons let their contract expire w/ Motown & signed w/ CBS records • Had to change their name to The Jacksons, Jermaine remained w/ Motown and Randy joined the group
After 2 years at CBS, they sign w/ Epic Records to have creative control of their music • 1979 – Michael Jackson releases Off the Wall, begins solo career • 1982 – Thriller is released & becomes the biggest selling album of all time (110 million) • 7 of the 9 tracks were released as singles • All 7 songs made the Top 10 on the pop chart • Won a record 8 Grammy Awards • Michael recorded on Victory (1984) but left the group before 2300 Jackson Street (1989) (he and Marlon only appeared on the title track) • 1997 – The Jackson 5 (all 6 members) inducted into the RRHoF • 2009 – remaining members of the group provided background vocals on the song This Is It after Michael died
The Decline of Motown • Motown still had a number of successful artists signed to the label in the late 1970s & 1980s, including Lionel Richie and the Commodores, Rick James & Debarge • June 1988 – Gordy sells ownership in Motown to MCA for $81 million • During the 1990s, Motown was home to recording artists such as Stevie Wonder, Boyz II Men and Johnny Gill, even though the label was still in turmoil • 2005 – Motown bought and absorbed by Universal Records