Toxicants' Impact on the Cardiovascular System
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Explore how toxicants affect the cardiovascular system, including injury mechanisms, blood toxicology, and cardiotoxicants. Learn about cardiac cell types, cardiomyopathy, congenital defects, ECG interpretation, and effects on blood.
Toxicants' Impact on the Cardiovascular System
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Presentation Transcript
Toxicology The cardiovascular system
The cardiovascular system • Maintain internal homeostasis. • Regulate body temperature • Maintain tissue and cellular pH.
Cardiac cell type • Cardiac fibroblast • Vascular cells • Purkinje cells • Connective tissue cells • Cardiac myocytes
Cardiomypathy Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy
Effects of toxicants on the cardiovascular system There are several different injury mechanism associated with cardiac toxicants. • Generation of free redicals • Lipid peroxidation • Impaired membrane integrity • Mitochondrial dysfunction • Sarcoplasmic reticulum dysfunction • Altered calcium homeostasis
Blood toxicology • Direct and indirect damage to the hematopoietic system may produce hypoxia, hemorrhage, infection and death. • Primary hematotoxicity • Secondary hematotoxicity