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Hitler and the Rise of Nazi Germany. 13.5 Notes. Standard and Objective. 10.7.3 Analyze the rise of totalitarian regimes… Objective: To understand how Hitler and the Nazi party established and maintained control over Germany. The Weimar Republic’s Rise and Fall.
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Hitler and the Rise of Nazi Germany 13.5 Notes
Standard and Objective 10.7.3 Analyze the rise of totalitarian regimes… Objective: To understand how Hitler and the Nazi party established and maintained control over Germany
The Weimar Republic’s Rise and Fall • Weimar Republic- gov. in Germany after WWI • Parliament and chancellor • Weak and difficult to govern • Inflation out of control • 100 marks in 1922 = 944,000 marks in 1923 • Dawes Plan- less reparations, American loans helped recovery • Great Depression collapsed economy again
Nazi Parties Rise to Power • Adolf Hitler joined a group of extremists in 1919 and soon rose to leader of the National Socialist German Workers or Nazi party • Mein Kampf- “my struggle” Hitler’s book written while in prison for a failed power grab in Munich • Extreme nationalism • Anti- Semitism • racism
III. Hitler Comes to Power • Hitler’s campaign • Lebensraum- “living space” for German people • Fuhrer- “strong leader” • Unite Germany • Hitler’s message resonated w/ people during the depression • Legally elected chancellor in 1933
IV. The Third Reich Controls Germany • Third Reich- Hitler declared the third great German Empire • Suspended civil rights • Destroyed communists, disbanded other political parties • Public works projects • Rearm Germany
V. Totalitarianism • Hitler created a totalitarian state, controlled: • Education • Government • Religion • Methods of enforcement: • SS troopers • Gestapo-secret police • Propaganda
VI. Campaign vs. the Jews • Nuremberg Laws- stripped Jews of citizenship, placed restrictions • No law or medicine • No government jobs ect. • Night of Broken Glass- Nazi mobs attacked Jewish communities 11/9 and 10 /1938
VII. Nazi Youth and Culture • Hitler indoctrinated youth with “Hitler Youth” programs and rewrote school texts • Woman were dismissed from high level jobs and shut out of universities • Created a state church, muzzled Catholic church