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Human Development During Pregnancy. By Mrs. Fucoloro’s 7 th Grade Science Class St. Clement School St. Louis, MO 2005-2006. The First Trimester of Pregnancy. By: Beth, Olivia, Jen, Abby, Catherine, Kate, Sarah, Kate, Tim, Olivia, Ali, Taylor, Mary, and Allie. Features .
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Human Development During Pregnancy By Mrs. Fucoloro’s 7th Grade Science Class St. Clement School St. Louis, MO 2005-2006
The First Trimester of Pregnancy By: Beth, Olivia, Jen, Abby, Catherine, Kate, Sarah, Kate, Tim, Olivia, Ali, Taylor, Mary, and Allie
Features Week 4: The placenta develops Week 6: Umbilical cord develops, first heart beat begins, buds for arms and legs form Week 8: elbows and feet begin to grow, teeth develop under gums
Features, continued Week 9: Bones and cartilage begin to develop, the fingers are short and webbed Week 10: It’s moving!!! Most joints have been formed Week 11: Now considered a fetus, blood begins to circulate between the baby and the uterus, placenta starts to function Week 12: Fingers and toes separate, hair and nails begin to grow, genitals take on gender characteristics
Organs • Most of the organs like kidneys, liver, pancreas, bladder, intestines, bronchi, and skin have formed by the end of the first trimester
How Long? • Week 7: baby is 1/3 of an inch long or the size of a grain of rice • Week 12: baby is 2 inches long • At the end of the first trimester the baby will weigh approximately half of a pound
Senses • All sense organ have begun to form, but it will be many weeks before they are completed to the point where the baby will be able to use them
ExtraInfo • Week 5: embryo has three layers: the ectoderm, endoderm, and the mesoderm and the skin remains transparent • Week 11: blood will begin to circulate in between the baby and the uterus • Week 12: kidneys begin to form and excrete urine and the muscles in the intestinal wall practice digesting food • During the first trimester the brain and head grow rapidly. “Ridges demarcate the three sections of the brain.” –www. Visibleembryo.com • Week 6: baby’s first heart beat is recorded
Works Cited • “pregnancy week-by-week guide.” 98-06. StorkNet family. 3 April 2006. http://www.pregnancyguideonline.com • “The visible embryo” not given. National Institute of Health. 3 April 2006 http://www.visembryo.com/baby/index.html • “Fetal Development:How your baby grows.” babycenter.com 2006.Baby Center LLC.30 March 2006.http://www.babycenter.com/fetaldevelopment/ • “First Trimester”. Pregnancy week by-week guide. Doerr Consulting/Stork Net Family. 30 March 2006.http://www.pregnancyguideonline.com/
2nd Trimester ( Weeks 13-27 ) Sean, Drew, Nick, Eric, Brian, Patrick, Mary, Molly, William, Brendan, Rebecca, Claire and Colleen
Features • The following begin to develop: head-face, eyes, retina, eyelids and eyebrows, ears, bones in the middle ear, nostrils • vocal cords, intestines, pancreases, arms, hands, fingernails, hair, legs, toenails, fat, placenta, brain, muscles.
Organs • Week 17: Heart may be pumping up to 25 quarts of blood each day • Week 18: Prostate glands grow in boys. • Week 20: Uterus starts to develop in baby girls • Week 21: Heart strengthens
Weight and Inches • 4 months: the baby’s length is 4.5 inches • 5 months: the baby’s length is 10 inches. • 6 months: the baby’s length is 12 inches and weighs more than a 1 pound
Developed Senses • Eyes and ears develop and move to their proper position throughout the trimester • Week 26: brain waves for sight and sound • Week 27: eyes start opening and retinas start growing
Extra Info! • Baby’s bones begin to harden • Baby is moving a lot but the mother cannot always feel these movements • The baby’s head is half the size of the body • Fine hair is all over the baby’s body • Baby’s eyes are large and opened
Work cited Web “Pregnancy week-by-week.” Doree Consulting Baby Center 4/3/2006, unknown http://www.pregnancyguideonline.com/ Author unknown Visual Embryo “Visual Embryo Timeline” 4/3/2006 unknown http://www.visembryo.com/baby/index.html Baby center LLC. StorkNet “Fetal Development: How Baby Grows.” 4/3/2006, unknown http://www.babycenter.com/fetaldevelopment/ Images http://www.pregnancy.org/pregnancy/fetaldevelopment2.php http://nycpastor.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/zaizaismile.jpg http://pregnancy.about.com/library/ultrasounds/us0016c.jpg
Trimester 3 By: Michael, Justin, Jamey, Alex, Kevin, Tyler, Matthew, Chris, Maggie, David, Mary Margaret, Ellie, Anthony, Katie and Kevin
Body Features • The eyebrows and eyelashes finish forming and eyes function • Hair on head continues to grow • Leg actually starts to look like a leg, a little bony • More body fat is collecting around bones • The arms are small but the bones are growing
Organs • During the third trimester of pregnancy almost all organs have formed • Only the lungs need to be developed more because if the baby was born now it would have a hard time breathing • By then end of the third trimester the baby is ready to be born because all essential organs are in place lifedynamics.com
Length & Weight • The average weight from weeks 28-40 is 2 to 7.5 lbs. • The average length from weeks 28-40 is 14.8 to 20 inches
SENSES • By week 32, the baby is up to 4 pounds and all five sense are functional
EXTRA INFO • In 2005 nearly 500,000 babies born before the 3 trimester did not gain all their normal functions • Albert Einstein was born in the beginning of the 3 trimester • 82% of twins weigh less than 6 pounds
Timeline Timeline Timeline
Bibliography • 1. “Baby Center.” 1997-2006. “What your baby looks like at seven months.” 4/2/06 www.babycenter.com/fedaldevelopment/ • 2. “Visible Embryo.” no copy right date. Visible Embryo. 4/2/06. www.visembryo.com/baby/index.html • 3.“Storknet’s.” 1998-2006. Pregnancy Week-by- Week Guide. 4/2/06. www.pregnancyguideonline.com • 4. “Show Me News.” no copy right date. Extra Information. www.showmenews.com/2005/babylove/2005.