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U. S. CONSTITUTION. Accused refuses to testify against himself. 5 th AMENDMENT. PROTECTS VOTING RIGHTS OF WOMEN. 19 TH AMENDMENT. RIGHT OF ALL CITIZENS TO VOTE REGARDLESS OF RACE. 15 TH AMENDMENT. Our country’s first constitution was called…. Articles of Confederation.
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Accused refuses to testify against himself 5th AMENDMENT
PROTECTS VOTING RIGHTS OF WOMEN 19TH AMENDMENT
RIGHT OF ALL CITIZENS TO VOTE REGARDLESS OF RACE 15TH AMENDMENT
Our country’s first constitution was called… Articles of Confederation
The main reason for wanting to change the Articles of Confederation To form a stronger government
Father of our Constitution James Madison
Goals of the government provided by the Constitution • Remember the Preamble: • Form a more perfect union • Establish justice • Insure domestic tranquility • Provide for the common defense • Promote the general welfare • Secure the blessings of liberty
7 Articles • Article 1 - Legislative Branch • Article 2 – Executive Branch • Article 3 – Judicial Branch • Article 4 – Relation of State and Federal Government • Article 5 – Methods for Amending the Constitution • Article 6 – Supreme law of the land • Article 7 – Methods of ratifying the Constitution
Bill of Rights Another name for the first 10 amendments
Amendment must be ratified by ? to become part of the Constitution ¾ of the States • By State Legislatures • By Special Conventions
Number of Senators 100 ( 2 from each state)
Number of representatives per state is determined by Population of the state
Revenue (tax) bills must originate only in the House of Representatives
Only amendment to be repealed 18th Amendment
Length of term for member of the House of Representatives 2 years
Speaker of the House is chosen by House of Representatives
Legislative Branch of government responsible for making laws
Supreme Court and U.S. Courts (Branch of government) Judicial
Congress(Senate and House of Representatives)(Branch of government) Legislative
Headed by the President(Branch of government) Executive branch
U. S. Representative from the 18th Congressional district in Illinois Aaron Schock
Date the President takes office(Inauguration Day) January 20
Presidential line of succession • Vice President • Speaker of the House • President Pro-Tempore of the Senate • Secretary of State
Court of final authority Supreme Court
Order in which a case moves through the federal courts • District Court • Court of Appeals • Supreme Court
Requirements for Senators • 30 years old • Citizen for 9 years • Lives in the state
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court John Roberts
Longest possible time a person can serve as President 10 years
Current President of the U.S. Barack H. Obama
Name of presiding officer of the Senate Joseph Biden
Chief Officer of the U.S. House of Representatives (name) John Boehner Speaker of the House
Length of term of the President 4 years
Congress can override the President’s veto with ? 2/3 majority in both houses
Length of term of Senators 6 years (with 1/3 being elected every 2 years)
Names of 2 U.S Senators from Illinois Dick Durbin Mark Kirk
Presides over impeachment trial of a President Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Qualifications for President and Vice President • 35 years old • Natural born citizen • Lives in the U.S. for 14 years
ratify To vote in favor of an amendment or treaty
amend To change
veto Chief executive’s decision to reject an act of the legislation