Status of Secondary Education in India

1. Status of Secondary Education in India Secondary education occupies a very strategic position in the educational pattern of the country. Secondary Education in India serves as a bridge between primary and higher education. Primary education is intended to provide minimum requirements for survival whereas secondary education enables an individual to become a full member of the complicated society. It is mainly aimed at preparing young students between the ages group 14-18 for the world of work and entry into higher education. In India, the Secondary Education starts from the classes 9-10 and leads a student to the higher secondary classes 11 and 12. The Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE) is in charge of all kinds of activities regarding secondary education in India. Visit the website for more details about the Status of Secondary Education in India Several institutions provide secondary education in India and the institutions include both the government and private schools. Generally, the schools follow either the State or the National Curriculum for providing secondary education to the students. Some of the top class schools in India also offer an alternative international qualification like the IB program or the A-Levels. SVA School, one of the best schools in Kutch is also one of them. Here, admissions are on and you can apply now if you wish to join. The secondary education is provided in almost all the villages and towns in India, through the schools, having a secondary status. The government of India has already taken many steps to attract the students of the primary level to continue their study at the secondary level also. Apart from the Central government, the State Board of Education of the Indian states is also playing their roles in spreading secondary education in their respective states. To know the status of secondary education, it is necessary to attempt a brief review of the various Government Resolutions, Reports, and Recommendations, which have approached this problem directly or indirectly. Secondary education covers children aged 14 to 18, a group comprising 8.85 crore children according to the 2001 Census of India. The final two years of secondary is often called Higher Secondary (HS), Senior Secondary, or simply the "+2" stage. The two halves of secondary education are each an important stage for which a pass certificate is needed, and thus are affiliated by central boards of education under HRD ministry, before one can pursue higher education, including college or professional courses. Secondary education in India is examination-oriented and not course-based: students register for and take classes primarily to prepare for one of the centrally-administered examinations. Senior school or high school is split into 2 parts (grades 9-10 and grades 11- 12) with a standardized nationwide examination at the end of grade 10 and grade 12 (usually informally referred to as "board exams"). Grade 10 examination results can be used for admission into grades 11–12 at a secondary school, pre-university program, or a vocational or technical school. Passing a grade 12 board examination leads to the granting of a secondary school completion diploma, which may be used for admission into vocational schools or universities in the country or the world. Most reputable universities in India require students to pass college-administered admissions tests in addition to passing a final secondary school examination for entry into a college or university. School

2. grades are usually not sufficient for college admissions in India. Most schools in India do not offer subject and scheduling flexibility due to budgeting constraints (e.g.: most students in India are not allowed to take Chemistry and History in grades 11-12 because they are part of different "streams"). Private candidates (i.e. not studying in a school) are generally not allowed to register for and take board examinations but there are some exceptions such as NIOS.