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Delve into web accessibility standards and technologies to ensure inclusivity for all users, especially those with disabilities. Learn about WCAG guidelines, video, Flash, PDF accessibility, and more.
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Accessibility and new technologies By Gian Wild
About me • Started in accessibility in 1998 • Worked on the first accessible Australian web site • Worked as the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games accessibility specialist • Spent six years working on the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, 2.0
Brief introduction to accessibility It allows people with disabilities to: • access information like anyone else • interact with others without being categorised as “disabled” • undertake activities which they are not otherwise able to do
Types of disabilities • Disabilities affecting vision • Disabilities affecting how the mind interprets information • Disabilities affecting movement • Disabilities affecting hearing
Rules and regulations • Australian Human Rights Commission Disability Discrimination Act Web Advisory Notes • Whole of Victorian Government Web Standards: Accessibility Standard Both require conformance with W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, Version 1.0
What about WCAG2? Issues: • Documentation • Accessible technologies • Compliance levels • Cognitive disabilities • Testability • Usability
What should we do now? • Wait for AHRC • Wait for Victorian Government • Learn what you can
Videos and accessibility • An alternative, information, contact details provided • Videos are limited in size • Consistent video type • Videos do not automatically start • Videos open in a new window • Users control the video with keyboard OR mouse • Audio descriptions and captions are provided
Video examples • Live in Victoria transcripts • Koorie film with captions • Koorie film with audio descriptions
Flash banners and accessibility • An alternative is provided • Flash is limited in size • Page appears in a logical order with Flash disabled • Users control the video with keyboard OR mouse • There is a link to the required Flash version
Complex Flash and accessibility • Users control the Flash with keyboard OR mouse • Flash uses MSAA techniques • Users can manipulate content • High colour contrast • No flickering • No patterned backgrounds
Flash examples • Indonesian learning activity • Dignubia • Crossword puzzles
PDFs and accessibility • An alternative, information, contact details provided • PDFs are limited in size • PDFs do not automatically start • PDFs open in a new window • PDFs are tagged
PDF examples • eGovernment Accessibility Toolkit
Web 2.0 technologies • YouTube • Vodcasts • Facebook • Twitter • Maps
What else is in the factsheets? • JavaScript and accessibility • Web Manager’s checklist • Web Developer’s checklist
Questions? findme@gianwild.com.au www.gianwild.com.au/victoria-online