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Metalloproteinases, specifically MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9, are essential enzymes involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix components, playing crucial roles in physiological and pathological processes such as tissue remodeling, wound healing, and inflammation. Dysregulation of these metalloproteinases has been implicated in various diseases, including cancer, arthritis, and cardiovascular disorders. Understanding their mechanisms can lead to novel therapeutic targets for treating such conditions and improving clinical outcomes.
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