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LANGUAGE STUDY

LANGUAGE STUDY. LANGUAGE STUDY. on their first voyage. a collision with an iceberg. escape. on board. fiction. permanent love.

elijah-hunter
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LANGUAGE STUDY

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  1. LANGUAGE STUDY LANGUAGE STUDY

  2. on their first voyage a collision with an iceberg escape on board fiction permanent love

  3. In 1898,an American writer wrote a science _______ story. In the story, a huge ship _______ on her first _______ across the Atlantic Ocean. Contrary to the _____ that it could not sink, it sank after hitting an iceberg, killing most of the 2,500 people_____. Fourteen years later, in 1912, a real ship, the Tatantic, which was also called the “Ship of Dreams” or the “Unsinkable Ship”, ______on its first ______. On its way to NewYork, it hit an iceberg and sank to the bottom of the three hours later. It had more than 2,220 passengers ______, of whom 1,513 did not ______ the cold ocean water and died. While the story of Titanic has become an example of how _____ meets reality, the disaster has become a _________ pain in people’s hearts. fiction voyage set out belief aboard set out voyage aboard escape fiction permanent

  4. Word formation 语言的基本要素之一是词汇，按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法，称之为构词法（word-formation or word-building)。 构词法 1. 转化法（conversion） 2. 和成法 ( composition) 3. 缩略法 (shorting) 4. 缀合法 (affixation) 5. 变音法

  5. 缀合法： 由词根附加前缀后缀构成新词的方法。由 缀合法产生的新词称之为派生词(derivation)。缀合法产生的词汇是英语词汇的主体。例如： 加前缀re+unite reunite(再联合) 加后缀tract+or tractor(拖拉机) 加前后缀un+friend+ly unfriendly (不友好) 一、常见前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 dis- dishonest, dislike,disadvantage im- impolite, impossible

  6. un- unable, unhappy,unemployment mis- mistake, mislead 2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 under- =below underground,underwater sub-=under subway , submarine inter-=between internet, international 3.表示比较程度差别关系的前缀 extra- 表示“超越，额外”　extraordinary over-表示“超过，过分”　overeat,oversleep

  7. 二、常见后缀 1.名词后缀 (1) -er表示“从事某种职业的人，某地区的人” banker, villager, Londoner. (2) –or,表示“…者” doctor, operator, inventor. … 2.形容词后缀 -able, comfortable, valuable,movable -ish, foolish, selfish boyish -ful, helpful, wonderful, beautiful -ine, marine, feminine, masculine

  8. (3) 动词后缀 -ize, modernize, organize -en, quicken, weaken, soften, harden -fy, beautify, simplify (4)副词后缀 -ly, possibly, simply -ward, downward, upward -wise, otherwise, clockwise -ways, always, sideways

  9. Word formation 1. Study the meaning of these stems and affixes. Match the words and the correct definitions. mis- =wrong extra- = outside inter- =between sub- =under under- =below over- =too much dis- =not -marine = sea 1. _________ submarine A. do not like 2. _________ underground B. work too much 3. _________ overwork C. action and reaction between people things 4. _________ interaction D. put in the wrong place 5. _________ misplace E. a ship that can travel below the surface of the sea 6. _________ dislike F. below the surface of the earth E F B C D A

  10. 2. Guess the meaning of the words in italics, using context clues and what you know about word parts • ___________ Mum told me not to misbehave at my grandparents’ house • 2. ____________ The Chinese subtitles at the bottom of the screen help us understand foreign movies. • 3. _____________ Don’t misunderstand me; I’m only trying to help. • 4. _____________ In many cases, the words “fiction” and “novel” are interchangeable. • 5. ______________ People like to take the subway because it is faster than buses and cheaper than taxis. • 6. ______________ He looks very tired because he has been working overtime all week. • 7. ______________ People will think you are mad if you walk in your underpants. 行为不端 对白字幕 误解 互换的 地铁 超时 衬裤

  11. Consolidation Add a proper affix to each of the following words to form another word. 1.__________dependent 2.__________ patient 3.__________ stop 4.__________ judge 5.__________ tired 6.__________heading 7.__________clothing 8._________advantage in- im- non- mis- over- sub- under- dis-

  12. Homework 1.Review what you have learnt in class. 2.Finish the word study and grammar part on the workbook. 3.Prepare for the next period

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