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What’s New in Verification? A Verification Briefing for the SAWS IV Workshop October 26, 2011 Chuck Kluepfel National Weather Service Headquarters Silver Spring, Maryland 301-713-0090 x132 Charles.Kluepfel@noaa.gov. Starter Videos.
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What’s New in Verification? A Verification Briefing for the SAWS IV Workshop October 26, 2011 Chuck Kluepfel National Weather Service Headquarters Silver Spring, Maryland 301-713-0090 x132 Charles.Kluepfel@noaa.gov Starter Videos http://www.metacafe.com/watch/1686664/fedex_planes_dodging_storm/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6E_Z_Ve-ayA 1
Part 1 Lead Time Measurements 2
History • NOAA (GSD) was contracted to measure the lead time with which NWS TAFs predict the onset and cessation of IFR conditions (2-category, IFR vs. VFR). • This software package has been available thru the NWS Performance Management Web site for 2 years. • Next 6 months: Joint NWS/FAA TRWG (Traffic Flow Management Weather Requirements Working Group) is directing the NWS Performance Branch to measure TAF performance, using more specific Decision Support requirements. 3
GSD Software • Allows for tight and loose accuracy standards. • Verifies IFR onsets similar to the way NWS verifies warnings. • LT = IFR onset time - TAF issuance time. • Uses the TAF with the longest LT. 4
TRWG Decision Support Software Requirements have just been defined. Code writing should begin soon. Very specific requirements set by TRWG. Measure NWS skill in forecasting the Onset and Cessation of events critical to operations. 9
TRWG Decision Support Software Measure the Onset and Cessation of IFR (Phase 1) VFR (Phase 1) MVFR (Phase 1) 10
TRWG Decision Support Software Measure the Onset and Cessation of IFR (Phase 1) VFR (Phase 1) MVFR (Phase 1) Wind shifts (Phase 2) Wind speed changes (Phase 2) 11
TRWG Decision Support Software Measure the Onset and Cessation of IFR (Phase 1) VFR (Phase 1) MVFR (Phase 1) Wind shifts (Phase 2) Wind speed changes (Phase 2) Thunderstorms (Phase 3) Freezing precipitation (Phase 3) 12
TRWG Decision Support Software The Onset of these conditions: IFR (Onset - always deterioration) VFR (Onset - always improvement or clearing) 13
TRWG Decision Support Software Measure the Onset and Cessation of the Following Events IFR VFR MVFR (from IFR – Onset represents clearing) MVFR (from VFR – Onset represents deterioration) 14
TRWG Decision Support SoftwareMethodology For each hit, determine whether the forecast timing error met the TRWG requirements for scoring a POD hit: For 1-hour LT: ± 15 minutes For 2-hour LT: ± 15 minutes For 4-hour LT: ± 30 minutes For 6-hour LT: ± 45 minutes For 8-hour LT: ± 60 minutes 20
TRWG Decision Support Case Study 7 Days (5.5 active) at one terminal 24
Part 2 CWSU Verification 27
Part 3 Traditional Stats on Demand Results 29
Traditional Stats for Modified Southwest United States: Colorado New Mexico Utah Arizona Nevada California Minus these WFOs: San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco 30
Modified SW US – Fiscal Year 2011Scheduled 3-6 hr IFR and Below Prevailing GFS LAMP (569K - 264K) K ÷ (511K – 482K) ~ 10.5 The 3-6 hr GFS LAMP false alarmed over 10 times for every additional hit it got over the forecasters! 32
WFOs MTR, LOX, SGX FY 2011Scheduled 3-6 hr IFR and Below Prevailing GFS LAMP 33
WFOs PSR, TWC, EPZ FY 2011Scheduled 3-6 hr IFR and Below Prevailing GFS LAMP 34