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The Rise of Dictators

The Rise of Dictators. Unit 5 RMS IB 2012-1013 Ms. Hunt. Rise of Dictators. Many democratic nations of Europe turned to dictatorships Causes Economic Chaos- Great Depression, Inflation from WWI Upset over World War I Peace Settlements

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The Rise of Dictators

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  1. The Rise of Dictators Unit 5 RMS IB 2012-1013 Ms. Hunt

  2. Rise of Dictators • Many democratic nations of Europe turned to dictatorships • Causes • Economic Chaos- Great Depression, Inflation from WWI • Upset over World War I • Peace Settlements • Nations turned to 1 strong leader to guide the nation through troubled times- Totalitarian State • Nationalism strong, little personal freedoms

  3. Benito Mussolini • Background- came from a middle class family, hated all organizations of religion, government, and social classes • Formed the Fascist Party- after WWI • Extreme Nationalists who wished to bring back Italy to the glory of the Roman Empire • 1926- created 1 party dictatorship over Italy • Very popular because he fixed the economy, re-established order, and encouraged nationalism

  4. Hideko Tojo • Japan was ruled by a Monarchy prior to WWI • Military became more powerful than the government • Used military to grow economy through invasions • Emperor = figure head of government • Real power resided in most powerful military leader Tojo

  5. Adolf Hitler • Member of the German army during WWI. • Was recovering in a hospital when Germany surrendered- very upset by WWI’s end • Blamed Jewish government leaders for the loss of WWI, felt they “stabbed Germany in the back” • Joined Nazi party in 1919, became leader in 1921 • Characteristics of Nazi Party • Violent Nationalism • Anti-Semitic (hatred of Jewish people and culture) • Extreme hatred of communism • Extreme hatred of German Republic • Armed “thugs” • 1932- largest political party in Germany • 1933- Hitler named Chancellor of Germany • 1934- Germany became a 1 party nation

  6. Vladimir Lenin • Founder of the Bolshevik Party- “Peace, Land, Bread” • Became a Marxist follower in college and led the way for Marxism in Russia • No capitalism, economic equality among the people • Took over the Russian government in November of 1917 by capturing the Czar and the royal family. • Civil War covered the country for years until Lenin and the Communist fully controlled Russia

  7. Joseph Stalin • Lenin died in 1924, leaving leadership open • Stalin took control of the Soviet Union in the late 1920’s • Wished to make the Soviet Union an industrial power • Created the Five Year Plan (create an industrial nation completely controlled by the government = collectivization)

  8. Dictator Graphic Organizer • Materials required- Graphic Organizer, coloring utensils, Guided Notes- Rise of Dictators • Complete each box as outlined on the top of the graphic organizer. • You have until the end of class to complete your reflection and graphic organizer!

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