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Rise of Rome: From Republic to Empire

Explore the transformation of Rome from a republic to an empire, marked by civil wars, powerful leaders like Julius Caesar, and Octavian's rise as Augustus. Discover Roman engineering marvels and architectural feats that shaped the empire's legacy.

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Rise of Rome: From Republic to Empire

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  1. Roman Empire Classical Civilizations

  2. Rome Becomes and Empire • growing gap between rich and poor started the process

  3. Rome Becomes and Empire • growing gap between rich and poor started the process • civil war lead to powerful military generals coming to power

  4. Rome Becomes and Empire • Julius Caesar become dictator-for-life in 44 B.C.

  5. Rome Becomes and Empire • Julius Caesar become dictator-for-life in 44 B.C. • assassinated - March 15, 44 B.C. • Ides of March

  6. Rome Becomes and Empire? • 27 B.C. - Octavian, Caesar’s 18 year-old grand nephew and adopted son comes to power

  7. Rome Becomes and Empire? • 27 B.C. - Octavian, Caesar’s 18 year-old grand nephew and adopted son comes to power • defeats rivals: • Mark Antony and Cleopatra

  8. Rome Becomes and Empire? • 27 B.C. - Octavian, Caesar’s 18 year-old grand nephew and adopted son comes to power • defeats rivals: • Mark Antony and Cleopatra • Battle of Actium in Greece (31 B.C.E.)

  9. Rome Becomes and Empire? • 27 B.C. - Octavian, Caesar’s 18 year-old grand nephew and adopted son comes to power • defeats rivals: • Mark Antony and Cleopatra • Battle of Actium in Greece (31 B.C.E.) • Octavian becomes Augustus (“exalted one”) and ruled as imperator (“supreme military commander”) from which the term emperor is derived

  10. Roman Engineering and Architecture • master builders of • roads

  11. Roman Engineering and Architecture • master builders of • roads • bridges

  12. Roman Engineering and Architecture • master builders of • roads • bridges • harbors

  13. Roman Engineering and Architecture • master builders of • roads • bridges • harbors • aqueducts

  14. Roman Engineering and Architecture • master builders of • roads • bridges • harbors • aqueducts • architecture combines both Greek and Roman elements

  15. Roman Engineering and Architecture • master builders of • roads • bridges • harbors • aqueducts • architecture combines both Greek and Roman elements • improved on the arch and dome

  16. Hadrian Builds the Pantheon • designed to honor the Roman gods • a public and sacred place • monumental dome reflect Rome’s technological achievements • symbolizes Hadrian’s authority as emperor

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