WATER REVIEW
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WATER REVIEW. Ability of water to stick to other water molecules:. Cohesion Adhesion Surface tension Capillary action Specific heat. Ability of water to stick to other substances. Cohesion Adhesion Surface tension Capillary action Specific heat. Difficulty in breaking surface of water.
WATER REVIEW
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Presentation Transcript
Ability of water to stick to other water molecules: • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Capillary action • Specific heat
Ability of water to stick to other substances • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Capillary action • Specific heat
Difficulty in breaking surface of water • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Capillary action • Specific heat
Takes a lot of heat to raise waters temperature a little bit • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Capillary action • Specific heat
The ability to move up a narrow tube against gravity • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Capillary action • Specific heat
Takes a lot of heat to convert water to vapor • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
All polar and ionic compounds disolve in water • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
Ice floats • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
Needed to move water to top of trees • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
Moderates temperature of earth • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
Helps cools bodies through sweating • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
Helps cools bodies through sweating • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
Prevents aquatic organisms from dying in winter • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
Cohesion and adhesion are components of • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Capillary action • Specific heat
Contribute to the transport of water up a narrow tube against gravity • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Universal solvent • a and b
Moderates body temperature • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Capillary action • Specific heat
Prevents insects from drowning • Cohesion • Adhesion • Surface tension • Capillary action • Specific heat
Blood and sap are able to deliver nutrients to cells due to: • Heat of vaporization • Universal solvent • Solid less dense than liquid • Capillary action • Specific heat
All the magical properties of water are due to • Hydrogen bonding • Nonpolar covalent bonds • Ionic bonds • Disulfide bonds • None of the above
Water is a __________ molecule • Nonpolar • Ionic • Polar • Disulfide • Neutral
Water has a region of slight positive and slight negative due to: • Hydrogen’s high electronegativity • Oxygen’s high electronegativity • Oxygen’s low electronegativity • Hydrogen’s low electronegativity • Water does not have regions of partial charge
The negative region of water is by the: • Oxygen • Hydrogen
The positive region of water is by the • Hydrogen • Oxygen
Hydrogen is bonded to oxygen in water by: • Single nonpolar covalent bonds • Single polar covalent bonds • Ionic bonds • Hydrogen bonds • Double polar covalent bonds
Hydrogen bonds occur: • Between water molecules • Within water molecules • Do not occur with water
Hydrogen bonds are due to the • Polarity of water • Neutrality of water
Water • Is in limited supply so must be recycled • Is in plentiful supply
All are true Except: • Cells are composed mostly of water • Cells are bathed in water • You are 60% water • You can go months without food but only days without water • Life began in water • Water contains lots of energy
All are true about water except: • Water cushions and protects organs • Chemical reactions in cells could not occur without water • Water delivers nutrients and oxygen to cells • Water carries waste away from cells • Water lubricates • Water maintains temperature homeostasis • Lipids dissolve in water
Lipids • Are nonpolar • Have no charge-neutral • Hydrophobic • Mix with water • Make good barriers for cells