1 / 10

Revolutions in Russia

Revolutions in Russia. Chase Rich Sarah Oh Andrew Lee. Alexander III keeping Autocracy. 1881: Alexander III succeeded his father. Rule similar to predecessors Strengthening autocracy, orthodoxy, and nationality. Autocracy: a government in which one person has the absolute power

eros
Télécharger la présentation

Revolutions in Russia

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Revolutions in Russia Chase Rich Sarah Oh Andrew Lee

  2. Alexander III keeping Autocracy • 1881: Alexander III succeeded his father. • Rule similar to predecessors • Strengthening autocracy, orthodoxy, and nationality. • Autocracy: a government in which one person has the absolute power • Czar: Russian ruler • Alexander III used harsh measures • Russian Orthodox church & Russian ONLY • Pogroms: organized violence against Jews

  3. Nicholas II Resists Change • Became czar in 1894. • Remained stubborn to father’s ways • Blinded him didn’t change with generation.

  4. Economic growth and it’s impact • Russia lagged in industrial world • 1900s : 4th rank producer of steal • Sergey Witte: czar’s most capable minister that launched Russia forward • 1863 and 1900 factories almost doubled in Russia • Trans-Siberian Railway: longest rail line

  5. Revolutionary movements • Growth of Industries many problems • Horrible working conditions, low wage, and child labor. • Started to organize strikes. • Big gap between the rich and the poor. • Mensheviks : group that wanted broad base of popular support for revolution • Bolsheviks: group that supported small number of committed revolutionaries willing to sacrifice everything (followed Marxism) • Lenin: major leader of Bolsheviks, formerly Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov

  6. Crises • Late 1800s: Russia breaks agreement with Japan • Japanese won • Bloody Sunday: revolution in 1905 • 200,000 petition better working conditions, more personal freedom, electing national legislature • Duma: Russia’s first parliament • 1914: Nicholas II drag Russia into WWI • Russia <Germans • Shows czars weak • Rasputin: self-described “holy man” that influenced czarina Alexandra • Czarina Alexandra: Nicholas II’s wife

  7. March Revolution • 1917: women textile workers revolution • 200,000 people • “Down with the autocracy” • Provisional government: temporary government • Duma established after Nicholas II was brought down • Soviets: local councils  workers, peasants, soldiers • Had influence on provisional government

  8. Bolsheviks Revolution • Lenin and Bolsheviks seized opportunity for power • Took out the czar • Bolsheviks  follow Marxism • Lenin immediately made changes • Red army: led by Leon Trotsky • Triumphed

  9. Lenin tries to restore order • 1921: capitalism NEP (new economic policy) • Encourage foreign investment • Organize russia into several self governing republics under one central • Bolsheviks rename as communist party • USSR: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics • Slowly recovered

  10. Why does it matter? • Nicholas II : leaders must change • Bolsheviks: seize moment • Lenin & Bolsheviks: beginning of modern communism • Russia: bad ruler = bad country • Revolutions & civil wars: harmful

More Related