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Learn about different types of thunderstorms, damaging winds, and the structure of thunderclouds. Explore the formation of straight-line winds, microbursts, and mesocyclones. Discover thunder observations in Estonia through meteorological stations and volunteer networks.
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Thunderstorms and thunder observations Sven-Erik Enno Estonia 10.08.2005
Different types of thunderwinds • Straight line winds • Gustfronts • Microbursts • Tornadoes • Mesocyclones
Damaging winds occurr if... • Air temperature and relative humidity values are high • There are multicell / supercell thunderstorms • Vertical windshear is strong enough • Storng convectiv airflows occur • Sharp temperature and air pressure contrasts under and around thunderclouds
Damaging straight line winds in Estonia 16.07.2001 Air pressure Air temperature Windspeed m/s Wind direction
Thunder observations in Estonia • Few meteorological stations • Inserting lightning detectors • Detailed observations and information from different places: over-Estonian volunteer thunderstorm observers network
Contact information: Sven-Erik Enno seenno@ut.ee