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Historical Events and Leaders of the 16th Century

Dive into key events, leaders, and cultural changes of the 16th century worldwide. Explore significant moments and figures that shaped history during this period.

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Historical Events and Leaders of the 16th Century

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  1. ch- ,- izFke o"kZ (f}rh; l=k) 2015&16

  2. dfork yksd ehjkckbZ %& dfo ifjp; • ehjkckbZ dk tUe % foúlú 1555 (lu~ 1504) • tUe LFkku % tks/iqj (cktksyh) xzke • fookg % fprkSM+ ds egkjk’kk laxzke flag ds iq=k dqaoj Hkkstjkt ls • Ekhjk dk cpiu ls gh Jhd`"’k ls yxko Fkk vkSj ckY;dky ls gh og d`"’k dks viuk ifr ekurh Fkh • Lku 1518 esa ehjk ds ifr Hkkstjkt dks ;q} esa ohjxfr izkIr gqbZ tc ehjk dks lrh gksus dks dgk x;k rks mlus ;g dg dj bUdkj dj fn;k fd og d`"’k dh C;kgrk gSA • Ikfr dh e`R;q ds Ik'~pkr ehjk dks fprkSM+ R;kxuk iM+k blfy, mlus vusd izkUrksa dh ;k=kk dh vkSj d`"’k HkfDr dk lans'k tu&tu dks fn;k • Ekhjk dh iq"dj ;k=kk] o`ankou ;k=kk] }kfjdk ;k=kk] • Ekhjk dks xq: jfonkl dh f'k";k ekuk tkrk gSA • ekhjkckbZ dk LoxZokl foú lú 1604 dks gqvk Fkk mudk nkg laLdkj ^xkserh?kkV* ij fd;k x;kA d`fRro %&ehjk dh jpukvksa ds fo"k; esa vusd er gSa mlds vk/kj ij budh vkB jpuk,a izkekf’kd ekuh tkrh gSaA

  3. eqgkojsa] yksdksfDr;ka vkSj Hkko tulk/kj’k ds gh FksA • Ekhjk lQy oS"’ko lkf/dk ds :Ik esa • vorkjokn o lxq’k HkfDr esa vkLFkk uo/k HkfDr] Jo’k] dhrZu] Lej’k] ikn lsou] vpZu] lk[; Hkko] nkL; Hkko] oanuk] vkRefojks/ • Xkq: efgek dk fo'ks"k egRo dfo ifjp; %& Ekgk dfo rqylhnkl %& • tUe %& 1589 laor • e`R;q %& 1680 laor • firk dk uke vkRekjke nqcs o ekrk dk uke gqylh FkkA

  4. d`"’k xhrkoyh • fou; if=kdk • nksgkoyh (vkfn) dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a %& jkedFkk euq"; thou ds vkn'kZ thou dh dFkk gS thou tSlk fofo/ vkSj O;kid gS jke dFkk dh izo`fr;ka Hkh mruh gh foLr`r vkSj cgqeq[kh gSa rqylhd`r jkedkO; esa thou viuh fojkVrk ds lkFk O;Dr gqvk gSA • jke ds lxq’k lkdkj :Ik dh vpZuk • lkSan;Z cks/ • nk'kZfud psruk • jktuhfrd n`f"Vdks’k • Lkekftd laosnuk

  5. HkfDr jl o vU; jlksa dk fo/ku • Tku Hkk"kk dk lQy iz;ksx • ;qxhu leL;kvksa dk fu:Ik’k • Ikzd`fr ifjos'k • leUo; dh fojkV ps"Vk miyfC/;ka %& lexz fgUnh dfork esa HkfDrdkyhu jke dkO; /kjk dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA blh dky esa xksLokeh rqylhnkl tSlk ns'kdkYkt;h] HkDr] dfo] fpUrd] lekt n`"Vk vfoHkwZr gqvk ftlus jkedFkk dks vdfYir Å¡pkbZ vkSj foLrkj iznku fd;kA jke HkfDr dkO; ekuoh; eqY;ksa dh eatw"kk gSA jkeHfDr dkO; HkfDr ds izfr gh izfrc} gS ysfdu rqylhnkl us ;qxhu leL;kvksa dk Hkh ldy fp=.k fd;k gSA

  6. rRdkyhu]lkekftd]/kfeZd]nk'kZfud]jktuhfrd lkaLd`frd] leLr ifjn`'; ij bu dfo;ksa dh lw{e n`f"V dsafnzr jgh gS blfy, jke dkO; pfj=k fuekZ’k dh dfork gSA ekuoh; laLdkjksa rFkk ljksdkjks dh dfork gSA dfo ifjp; %& fxj/j dfojk; tUe %& laú 1770 (lu~ 1713 bZú) tUe LFkku %& iatkc tkfr %& czkgE’k iRuh dk uke %& ^lkabZ* fxfj/j dfojk; jhfrdkyhu jhfreqDr dkO;/kjk eas ijEijkuqlkj oSrky] o`an vkSj frdM+h ds lcls uhfrfiz;] yksdfiz; dfo gSa

  7. lkfgfR;d jpuk,a %& fxfj/j dfojk; us dq’Mfy;ksa dh jpuk dh gS uyne;arh budk ,d [k’MdkO; gS iatkch Hkk"kk esa Hkh budh dq’Mfy;ka izpfyr gSA dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a %& uhfrijd dkO; jpuk ^^lkabZ vius Hkzkr dks] dcgqa u nhtS =kklA iyd nwj ugha dhft, lnk jkf[k, iklAA** rF;oDrk i|dkj ds :Ik esa %& ^^ lkabZ csVk cki ds fcxjs Hk;ks vdktA** lekt dY;k’k dh Hkkouk dk lekos'k lkabZ lc lalkj esa] eryc dk O;ogkjA tc yx iSlk xkaB esa] rc yx rkdks ;kjAA

  8. lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

  9. (fgUnh lkfgR; dk HkfDrdky) 1375&1700 izo`fr;ka % fuxqZ’k czã dh mikluk vorkjokn o cgqnsookn dk [ka’Mu ckg;kMEcjksa ,oa :f<okfnrk dk fojks/ tkfr izFkk o NqvkNwr dk fojks/ yksdlaxzg dh Hkkouk ukeLej’k vkSj Hktu dh efgek jgL;oknh Hkkouk J`axkj jl ,oa 'kkar jl ukjh dks ek;k dk izrhd ekuuk Hkk"kk 'kSyh

  10. lardkO; dh izo`fr;k¡ fuxqZ’k czã dh mikluk  lHkh lardfo;ksa us bZ'oj ds fujkdkj :Ik dh vjk/uk dh gS  fujkdkj czã ?kj&?kj es okl djrk gSA  lar dfo;ksa us jke&jghe] d`"’k djhe dks fujkdkj ekuk gSA dchj ds vuqlkj ^^n'kjFk lqr frgqa yksd c[kkukA jke uke dk eje gS vkukAA**

  11. jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ka  jktuhfrd n`f"V ls HkfDrdky dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS  fgUnq&eqfLye 'kkldks ds la?k"kZ ds dkj’k ;g dky fo{kqC/ o v'kkafr dk ;qx jgk  i`Fohjkt pkSgku dh e`R;q ds i'pkr dksbZ Hkh n`<+ fgUnq jkT; ugha FkkA 

  12. eqgEen xkSjh us Hkkjr esa viuk jkT; LFkkfir fd;kA blds iwoZ lHkh eqLkyeku 'kkld ywVikV djds ykSV tkrs FksA  rRi'pkr dqrqcnhu ,scd us ;gka xqyke oa'k dh uhao j[kh vkSj vykm|hu (f[kYkth oa'k) dks lqn`<+ cukus dk iz;Ru fd;kA  ijUrq (1556&1605) vdcj ds 'kkludky us rks lkjh O;oLFkk dk gh Lo:Ik cny x;k  vdcj us /kfeZd djksa ls fgUnqvksa dks eqDr dj fn;k rFkk lHkh /eksZa ds izfr mnkjrk dh uhfr viukbZ

  13. /kfeZd ifjfLFkfr;ka %& bl le; Hkkjr dh /kfeZd iffLFkfr;ka rhu izdkj dh Fkh

  14. lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ka %&  fgUnq jktkvksa dh gkj ds ihNs mudh lkekftd voLFkk Hkh mrjnk;h FkhA  QyLo:Ik dchj] tk;lh vkfn fuxqZ’k lUrksa dh ok’kh dks cy feyk 

  15. fgUnqvksa ds ikl /u lafpr djus dk dksbZ lk/u ugha FkkA  fgUnqvksa dks vkHkkoksa] fu/Zurk ,oa vkthfodk ds fy, fujUrj la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk Fkk  djksa dk lkjk Hkkj fgUnqvksa ij FkkA  mPp inksa ij fgUnqvksa dks ugha cSBk;k tkrk Fkk  eqxyksa ds 'kkludky esa U;k; dh n`f"V ls fgUnq&eqfLye nksuksa leku FksA  eqfLye 'kkld o lkear fgUnqvksa ij vusd vR;kpkj djrs FksA 

  16. eqlyeku ukjh dks ek=k Hkksx dh oLrq ekurs Fks mldk ntkZ iq:"k ls uhpk FkkA  fgUnqvksa dh cgq csfV;ksa dk vigj’k o cykr~ vke ckr Fkh  eqlyekuksa dh ns[kk&ns[kh fgUnqvksa esa Hkh cgqfookg dh izFkk izpfyr gqbZA  QyLo:Ik fgUnqvksa esa Hkh vuesy fookg] inkZ izFkk] tSlh vusd dqjhfr;ksa dk tUe gqvkA

  17. vorkjokn o cgqnsookn dk [ka’MuA  lar dfo;ksa us bZ'oj iquZtUe o vorkjokn dk l[r fojks/ fd;k gSA lkFk gh bUgksaus jke] d`"’k] f'ko] czãk] fo"’kq vkfn nsoksa ds vusd :iksa dk Hkh [ka’Mu fd;k gSA  ^^v{k; iq:"k ,d isM+ gS ckdh fujatu Mkj f=knso 'kk[kke; ikrHk;k lalkj** AA

  18. ckg;kMacjksa ,ao :f<+okfnrk dk fojks/ % lar dfo;ksa esa ewfrZ iwtk] rhFkZ ;k=kk] ozr miokl ekyk Qsjuk] jkstk j[kuk] uekt+ vkfn ckg;kMEcjksa dk [ka’Mu fd;k gSA vkSj ijEijkxr :f<+;ksa dk Hkh fojks/ fd;k gSA dchj ewfrZ iwtk dk [ka’Mu djrs gq, dgrs gSA  ^^ikgu iwtS gfj feyS rks eSa iwtwa igkjA Rkkrs rks pdh Hkyh] ihl [kk; lalkjAA**

  19. tkfrizFkk o NqvkNwr dk fojks/ %&  lHkh lar tkr&ikfr o NqvkNwr dk MVdj fojks/ djrs FksA  bUgksaus /uh&fu/Zu dk Hksn] NqvkNwr fgUnq&eqlyekuksa esa ik, tkus okys fo}s"k vkSj HksnHkko dh fuank dh gSA  ^^tkfr&ikfr iwNs ufg dksbZA gfj dks HktS lks gfj dk gksbZAA**

  20. Ykksd laxzg dh Hkkouk %&  lHkh lar x`gLFk Fks ;ksxh ugha thou dk lokZxh’k vuqHko  larksa us lekt lq/kj o yksd dY;k’k dh Hkkouk ls dkO; jpuk dh QyLo:Ik lekt ea ihfM+r ,ao 'kksf"kr turk tkx mBhA  'kksf"kr vU;k; ,ao vR;kpkj dk izfrjks/ djus yxs yksdlaxzg dh Hkkouk o lekt dks tkx`r djuk gh bu larksa dk izeq[k m|s'; FkkA

  21. ukeLej’k vkSj Hktu dh efgek %&  lar dfo;ksa us uke tius o Lej’k djus ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k gSA  larksa ds vuqlkj uke Lej’k g`n; ls gksuk pkfg,  uke Lej’k ,slk gksuk pkfg, fd Lej’k djrs&djrs gksaBks ls Hkys gh uke u fudys ij vax&vax ea og uke O;kIr gksA

  22. jgL;oknh Hkkouk %&  lardkO; eas eq[;r% vykSfdd izse dh vfHkO;atuk gqbZ gS] ftls fd jgL;okn dh laKk nh xbZ gSA  larksa dk jgL;okn 'kadj ds v}Srokn ls izHkkfor gS  dchj ds vuqlkj %  ^^ty esa dqEHk] dqEHk esa ty ckgj Hkhrj ikuh QwVk dqEHk ty tyfg lekuk] ;g rFk dg;ks x;kuhAA**

  23. J`axkj jl ,ao 'kkar jl %&  Lakr dkO; esa Ja`xkj jl o 'kkar jl dk vf/d iz;ksx gqvk gS  vkRek ijekRek ds izse lEca/ksa dk o’kZu  J`axkj ds la;ksx vkSj fo;ksx nksuksa i{kksa dk dykRed o’kZu gqvk gSA

  24. ukjh dks ek;k dk izrhd ekuuk  lar dfo ukjh dks ek;k :ih egkBfxuh ekurs gSa tks fd lar iq:"k dks mldh lk/uk ls HkVdkrh gS  blfy, ukjh vkSj ek;k nksuksa dks lar dfo;ksa us vkRek&ijekRek ds feyu esa lcls cM+h ck/k crk;k gS

  25. Hkk"kk 'kSyh %&  Lkar dfo;ksa dh Hkk"kk vR;Ur ljy vkSj vkMacj foghu gS  budh Hkk"kk fo'kq} lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk ugha gS budh Hkk"kk dks l/qDDM+h Hkk"kk dgk tkrk gS  budh Hkk"kk esa czt] vo/h] iatkch] jkt/kuh] vjch] Qkjlh] laLd`r vkfn vusd Hkk"kvksa ds 'kCnksa dk lekos'k gqvk gSA  vyadkjksa dk Hkh LokHkkfod :Ik esa iz;ksx gqvk gS nksgk 'kSyh dk lQy iz;ksx gqvk gSA  varr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd lar dfo;ksa ds dkO; esa tgka fo'ks"krkvksa dh cgqyrk gS ogha dykReDrk dk vkHkko gS vkè;kfRedrk dks bUgksaus lQy :Ik iznku fd;k gS okLro eas vius ;qx dk izfrfuf/Ro djus dh {kerk lar dkO; esa iw’kZ:is’k fo|eku gSA

  26. O;ogkfjd O;kdj.k

  27. yksdksfDr;k¡ • eqgkojs • vuqPNsn ys[ku • futh i=k ys[ku • ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh & 75&150

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