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Chapter 1 Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data. Section 1.3 Using Calculators and Computers. Using Calculators and Computers. Using (and Misusing) Statistics Software and Calculators
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Chapter 1Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data Section 1.3 Using Calculators and Computers
Using Calculators and Computers Using (and Misusing) Statistics Software and Calculators • MINITAB and SPSS are two popular statistical software packages on college campuses. The TI-83 + and TI-84 graphing calculators, which have similar output, are useful as portable tools for generating simple statistics and graphs. • Using Technology • The problem is that a computer will perform the statistical analysis you request whether or not its use is valid for the given situation. You, not technology, must select valid analyses.
Using Calculators and Computers • Data files • Large sets of data are typically organized in a spreadsheet format known as a data file. • Each row contains measurements for a particular subject. • Each column contains measurements for a particular characteristic. • Databases • An existing archive collection of data files. • Not all databases give reliable information. Before you give credence to such data, verify that the data are from a trustworthy source.
Using Calculators and Computers • Applets • A short application program for performing a specific task. • Useful for performing activities that illustrate the ideas of statistics. • This is a type of simulation – using a computer to mimic what would actually happen if you elected a sample and used statistics in real life.