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Inside Haiti – Red Cross EQ operation

Following the catastrophic earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010, which claimed over 280,000 lives, the country has faced immense challenges including political instability, extreme poverty, and ongoing natural disasters. The international community committed $8.75 billion for recovery, but only $1.8 billion has been allocated thus far. Current efforts focus on transitioning over 630,000 people from camps to safe communities through an integrated approach. The Austrian Red Cross and others have deployed significant resources for relief, sanitation, and rebuilding efforts, aiming to strengthen community resilience.

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Inside Haiti – Red Cross EQ operation

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  1. Inside Haiti – Red Cross EQ operation ? Martha Wirtenberger Internationale Hilfe

  2. General complexconditions in Haiti • More than 280.000 personsdied in theearthquakeofJanuary 12th 2010 • Political instabilityandlow national capacitytocoordinate EQ assistance/recovery • 2/3 ofthepopulationliveswithlessthan 2 USD/day, onefourthin slumsofthedensely • populated, andhighlydamagedcapital Port-au-Prince (PaP) • Biggestsourceofincomeare private moneyremittancesfromabroad, • qualifiedmanpowerisscarce due tobraindraintowealthier countries Internationale Katastrophenhilfe

  3. General complexconditions in Haiti • International Community pledged 8,75 bn. USD fortherecovery– 1,8 bn. USD allocatedtodate via the Interim Haiti RecoveryCommission • NewlyelectedPresident Michel Martellyhasbeentryingsincemonthsto form a functionalgovernment, Haitianstateinstitutionsareweak, thesecuritysituationremainschallenging • Main strategicdirectionistofaciliatepeople (appr. 630.000) tomovefromcamps back tosafecommunitiesin an „integratedneighbourhoodapproach“ • Prolongedemergencyphase parallel torecovery • Heavy rainsandhurricanseasonfromJulytoNovember, Cholera • todate Internationale Hilfe

  4. RC/RC Movement in HaitiBiggestassistanceoperationin thehistoryofthe RC/RC Movement supportingonesinglecountry3 operational pillars: EQ Operation, DisasterRiskReduction, CapacityBuildingRC total budgetfor Haiti CHF 1,142 bn. (= EUR 1,01 bn.) – 40% spentforreliefandrecoveryactivities (shelter, watSan, health, livelihood, DRR), andmorethan 1.700 RC delegatesdeployedto Haiti todateFederationwidestrategy: „Fromcampstocommunities“ - alignedwiththeHaitiangovernment, andthe Interim Haiti RecoveryCommissionVision: „Strengtheingtheresilienceofthecommunities“ Internationale Hilfe

  5. AutRC Assistance for Haiti Internationale Hilfe Disaster Relief operation • Deployement of the ERU Mass Sanitation Module (MSM 20) • Relief goods to IFRC/ICRC – through AutRC E&S • Restoring family links (AutRC personnel seconded to ICRC) • Deployment of bilateral delegates to IFRC and GRC field hospital Recovery Rehabilitation of selected earthquake affected villages • 3 year recovery programme with the GRC ________________________ • AutRC programme Location: Leogane, west of PaP 5

  6. AutRC Assistance for Haiti - Partners Internationale Hilfe The AutRCworksaspartofthe International Red Cross andRed Crescent Movement andcoordinateswiththe UN cluster in Haiti. PrincipalAutRCsupporters: the Austrian Government, Neighbour in Need, ECHO, the Austrian Youth RC, theprovincialgovernmentsandprovincial RC organisations in Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Vorarlberg, Vienna; theCroatian RC, Hungarian RC, Raiffeisen Zentralbank, Swarovski, private donorsandcompanies. AutRC Haiti Reports: www.roteskreuz.at/entwicklungszusammenarbeit/haiti/ 6

  7. AutRC Assistance for Haiti - Figures Disaster Relief: ERU MassSanitation (MSM 20): € 1.032.000 AutRCreliefgoods/financialsupport via IFRC, ICRC € 1.230.000 Deploymentofpersonnel€ 175.000 Total Disaster Relief € 2.437.000 Recovery Total budget GRC-AutRC € 19.700.000 AutRCsharerecovery € 5.500.000 Total AutRC € 7.937.000 7

  8. AutRC Assistance for Haiti – personnel • Deploymentof 54 AutRCdelegatestodate • 6 ERU teamrotationswith 28 delegates (regional branches Vorarlberg, Tyrol, Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, andStyria; Cameroon, Canada andCroatia) • Secondmenttothe IFRC/ICRC: 1 • Secondmenttothe GRC fieldhospital: 3 • Other bilateral AutRCpersonneldeplyoment: 9 • Recovery Programme: 3 WatSanpositions, 1 Financepositionduring 3 years Internationale Hilfe

  9. ERU Mass Sanitation Module 20 Internationale Hilfe Mission: Preventionofdiseases • Constructionoflatrines • Wastemanagement • Hygiene trainings Usualcapacityfor 20.000 persons - ERU provisionfor 50.000 persons in Haiti July 2010: Phase-Out + handoverofthe ERU activitiesto IFRC (+ WatSanDelegate) Prolongedemergencyphase: rainy- andhurricanseason, Cholera 9

  10. Haiti Recovery - experts and endurance Abteilung The Austrian Red Cross supports 3.000 families in a rehabilitationprogramme: - Provision of 3.000 shelters (2.000 built, further 1.000 finaliseduntilbeginningof 2012) - Water- andsanitationactivities, hygienepromotion/Cholera prevention (AutRClead) - Reconstructionofsocialandcommunalinfrastructure (schools, communitycenters) - Strengtheningthecopingmechanismsofthepopulation (capacitybuilding, First Aid, DRR) - Livelihood - integrated in shelter/WatSanactivities/teams (medium-) + VCA/KAP (longterm) 10

  11. Haiti Recovery – experts and endurance Abteilung Kindergarten, schoolandfacultybuildingreconstructedandhandedover Ongoing large scale material procurementwithinstallmentstofinalise 400 progressive shelters/monthfrom August 2011 onwards + large scalelatrineimplementation Further constructionofcommunalinfrastructure(schools, healthposts) ongoing GRC-AutRCdelegationLeogane in placewith 10 delegates (3 AutRCWatSan- and 1 AutRCFinanceDelegate; 1 AutRCWatSanDelegatesecondedtotheFederation) 11

  12. Recovery programme - timetable Abteilung 2011 - 2012: Implementation of all programmecomponentswiththeinvolvementofthecommunities: - Progressive shelter, communalinfrastructure - Constructionoflatrines, hygienepromotion, rehabilitationofwells/washingplatforms/watersystems - Disasterriskreductionandcapacitybuilding 2013: Handoverof all activitiesandtransitiontolongtermdevelopmentwork (HaitianRed Cross and German Red Cross) 12

  13. …with the power of humanity… …The Red Cross in Haiti

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