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The taiga, or boreal forest, is the largest biome in North America, Northern Europe, and Northern Asia. It extends from the tundra to the south, characterized by cold winters and mild summers with average temperatures ranging from -10 to 14°C and about 35 cm of annual precipitation. Dominated by coniferous trees like pine and spruce, the taiga’s ecosystem supports diverse wildlife such as moose, elk, and various predators. However, environmental issues like deforestation and pollution pose significant threats to this unique habitat and its inhabitants.
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TaigaTeam B Jesse Crompton Lauren Mitchell Kyle Tarnapolsky Morgan Saltzman
Taigas location • Largest biome • North America, Northern Europe, and Northern Asia • Stretches to north • South tundra • Taiga Russian word (swampy forest)
Taigas Climate • Yearly temperature -10 to 14˚C • Yearly precipitation 35cm • Summer swampy • Winter very cold
Plants • Mostly conifers • Pine • Spruce • Fir • Don’t fall off • Survives in snow and cold • Deciduous Trees • Falls off • Changes color • Conifers needle life with pines the ground is shaded due to trees • Limited sunlight
Plant adaptations • Conifers= summer • Mostly lives in winter • Deciduous=summer+warm areas • Dies in the cold • Conifers mostly forests • Small plants and grasses in meadows and clearings
Animal Adaptations • Moose • Elk • Deer • Beavers • Squirrels • Wolves • Lynxes • Otter • Black bears • Wolverines
Animal Adaptations • Elk and Deer (Hooves help movement though snow) • Squirrels and black bears (Hibernation: survive through winter) • Wolves and otters (guard hair to keep away moisture) • Lynxes • Beavers (make dams) • Moose (grow fur to keep warm) • Wolverines (strong jaws)
Environmental Issues • Trees • Canopy • Plants • Pollution • Hard to get food in the winter
Environmental Issues • Predators • Lynx • Bobcats • Wolverines • Hunting • Deforestation • Insects • Plaques • Plants Can’t Grow
Environmental Issues • Animals loss of habitats • Extinction • Danger to humans • Plants used for medicine