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The Early Malay Doctors 28April2018 IAMM, KL updated 11-57pm 27April2018

These slides describe the Malay doctors who served Malaya and Singapore between 1900 and 1957, and thereafter.

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The Early Malay Doctors 28April2018 IAMM, KL updated 11-57pm 27April2018

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  1. The Early Malay Doctors Prof Faridah Abdul Rashid ● Universiti Sains Malaysia 28 April 2018 IAMM, KL The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  2. The Early Malay Doctors 1900-1957 Malaya and Singapore The Early Malay Doctors 28 April 2018 IAMM, KL Prof Faridah Abdul Rashid USM, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan © 2018 FARIDAH ABDUL RASHID • THE EARLY MALAY DOCTORS

  3. OUTLINE • ASIAN MEDICAL SCHOOLS • THE EARLY MALAY DOCTORS • BRITISH MALAYAN MEDICAL SERVICE • RESEARCH UPDATE ON TEMD The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  4. OUTLINE 1. ASIAN MEDICAL SCHOOLS • India, Hong Kong, Singapore • Milestones of the Singapore Medical School • Celebration at the Adelphi Hotel, Singapore • Fate of the Medical School in Singapore during WW2 • Formation of UM Singapore in 1949 The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  5. Asian Medical Schools 1839-1910 5 The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  6. Medical Milestones1905-1920 https://theearlymalaydoctors.blogspot.my/ The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  7. King Edward VII College of Medicine Building, Singapore, est. 1926 Photo by Noor-Ashikin Abas, Singapore The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  8. The Adelphi Hotel, Singapore 1934 The J. M. F. Band played music when MB Johor died in 1934 The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  9. The Adelphi Hotel, Singapore 1939 Photo from Dr Mohamed bin Taib (dentist) Mohamed KEVII LDS 1939 Nuruddin KEVII LDS 1939 Khamsiah Quit 2nd year Latifah Bee MBBS UHK 1942 Salma KEVII LMS 1947 The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  10. WWII in Singapore • KE VII College of Medicine, S’poreclosed 1942-1945 • Medical students returned to their respective homes in Kedah, Penang, and Kelantan • A few returned to Sumatra • A few worked in Hong Kong or India • SyonanDaigakkuopened • 1942-1943 Singapore (TTSH) • 1944-1945 Malacca (GHM) • Stories of the Kempeitai(Japanese secret police) • HikariKikan(Japanese military police)? The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  11. Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore TTSH opened in 1849 and was used during WWII. The Marei Ika Daigaku wasat Tan Tock Seng Hospital in 1942-1943, before it moved to Malacca General Hospital The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  12. Syonan Medical College, Malacca The Marei Ika Daigaku at Tan Tock Seng Hospital (1942-1943) moved to General Hospital Malacca (1944-1945). General Hospital Malacca The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  13. WWII, Changi Prison, Singapore British POWs The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  14. Malay Superintendents, WWII • During the Japanese occupation, the British officers and medical doctors had evacuated to Singapore • Many British doctors were interned at Changi Prison, where many died; some escaped to Malaya disguised as Malay women with scarves, and returned to England • Malay doctors replaced the British doctors as Superintendents – eg Leper Settlement at Sg Buloh The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  15. Raffles Institution, Singapore The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  16. Formation of UM King Edward VII Medical School (1930) University of Singapore (1962) King Edward VII College of Medicine (1920) University of Malaya (1949) Raffles College (1928) University of Malaya (1962) The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  17. Formation of UM The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  18. History of the University of Malaya • 1905 • 1949 • 1962 Straits and Federated Malay States Govt Medical School King Edward II College of Medicine merged with Raffles College to form UM UM campus in KL • 1962 The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  19. UM S’pore 1949 • The UM S’pore was established in 1949 • Mr Malcolm MacDonald, UM Chancellor • Doctors graduated from UM S’pore with LMS prior to 1949 • MBBS was issued from 1950 onward • Doctors graduated from UM S’pore with MBBS from 1950 onward The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  20. Mr Malcolm MacDonald, UM Chancellor Mr Malcolm MacDonald, UM Chancellor 1949 Singapore The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  21. OUTLINE 2. THE EARLY MALAY DOCTORS • Distribution of Malay doctors in Malaya and Singapore • Malay O&G doctors • Biodata • Personal particulars, medical studies, certificates • Government Medical Service or private practice & services The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  22. Distribution of Malay Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  23. Distribution of Malay Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  24. Distribution of Malay Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  25. Distribution of Malay Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  26. Distribution of Malay Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  27. Distribution of Malay Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  28. Distribution of Malay Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  29. Distribution of Malay Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  30. Malay O&G Doctors The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  31. The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  32. The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  33. Dr Abdul Latiff • Dr Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak • from Klang, Selngor • Bugis roots > Pulau Siantan, Riau > Celebes • First Malay doctor in Malaya • First Malay doctor in Selangor • UKM KL campus • Perpustakaan Dr Abdul Latiff • Jalan Doktor Latiff Photo from Datin Assoc. Prof. Dr Norsidah Abdul Manap, UKM The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  34. The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  35. WismaKayu Jalan Dr Latiff (300m) Stadium InstitutPediatrik The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  36. Perpustakaan Dr Abdul LatiffUKM KL campus • Brochure: • “MajlisPerasmianPenamaanPerpustakaanDr. Abdul Latiff, UKM, 25 November 2005” • http://medlib.medic.ukm.my • This is the cover for the brochure used for the launch of “Perpustakaan Dr Abdul Latiff” by UKM in 2005. The insert shows Dr Abdul Latiff bin Abdul Razak, the first Malay doctor • From DatinAssoc Prof Dr Norsidah Abdul Manap, Dept of Anaesthesiology, UKM The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  37. Dr S Cassim 1st O&G doctor • Dr SamsuddinCassim (Kassim); Casseim, S. • Apothecary, Madras Medical College, India 1922 • Straits Settlements Government Gazette, page 358, 3 March 1922 • Second Malay doctor in Malaya • First Perak Malay doctor, fromTaiping; 1st O&G doctor • Worked as a Govt doctor from 1912-1920s • GP at own clinic at 13, Anderson Road, Ipoh • Member of Kinta Sanitary Board (est. 1897) • Spoke Cantonese; Hon. Medical Officer (Hon MO) to the Perak Chinese Maternity Hospital • Sultan Idris’ personal physician The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  38. Dr Haji Ahmad • Dr Pandak Ahmad bin Alang Sidin • Dr Haji Ahmad bin Alang Sidin • Second Perak Malay doctor, K Kangsar • First Malay rural doctor; opened rural clinic in Kg Kota Lama Kanan in 1937 • Hajj Doctor 1952-54 Photo from Hj Mohd Salleh Ahmad The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  39. Dr HSMoonshi • Dr HafeezudinSirajuddinMoonshibin Hakeem Abdul Hamid • First Singapore Malay doctor • Clinic: Moonshi Dispensary, 742 North Bridge Road, S’pore1916 - 1965 • His clinic was the first clinic established by a Muslim doctor in Singapore • Leader of the Indian Muslim community in Singapore • Municipal Commissioner in Singapore • Member of the Mohammedan Advisory Board, S’pore Photo from Dr Tahir Ahmad Ibrahim The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  40. Dr Mohamed Ibrahim • Dr Mohamed Ibrahim bin Shaik Ismail • Dr SIM Ibrahim • Second Singapore Malay doctor • Sehat Clinic in Serangoon Rd and another clinic at Siglap, Sg Photo from Dr Tahir Ahmad Ibrahim The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  41. Dr SM Baboo • Dr Shaik Mohamad Baboo bin Ahmad Albakish • First two Penang Malay doctors • Penang General Hospital 1917 • Pioneer: Set up the Malayan Medical Mission to Makkah in 1947 • First Malayan Hajj Doctor 1948 Photo from Dr FathilahKamaluddin The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  42. Dr KM Ariff • Dr Kamil Mohamed Ariff b Kadir Mastan • First two Penang Malay doctors • Joined GH Penang 1918 • The Dispensary in George Town, Penang • Founder Penang Malay Association (PMA) • YDP 1920-1933 • 1955 Hajj; Knighted Sir Kamil Ariff Photo from Rukiah Hanoum The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  43. Penang Malay Association 1 2 Dr KM Ariff HjhRahiman Bee Farewell dinner hosted by the Penang Malay Association (PMA) for Mr RP Bingham at the Eastern & Oriental Hotel, Georgetown, Penang. The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  44. Dr Ismail Ghows • Dr Ismail Mohamad Ghows • Third Perak Malay doctor • Started medical practice in 1918 • Lochman Medical Store, No. 44 Jalan Besar, Taiping, Perak Photo from Dato’ Abdul Mutalib The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  45. 1 Lochman Medical Store, No. 44 Jalan Besar, Taiping 1 2 1. Dr Ismail Ghows 2. Dr Latifah Ghows The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  46. Dr Ali Othman Merican • Dr Ali Othman Merican(4th generation Merican) • Studied at 2 places: SS & FMS Med Sch & UHK • Graduate of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, MBBS, 1917. Evidences for his MBBS: • MBBS degree of 1917 from UHK (cert is at Kseena House in Kuang) • Constancy in Purpose (1987) UHKP • 1920 passport (15 Feb 1920): Occupation – Medical Practitioner* • Registered in the British Colonial Medical Register: 3 March 1922 • Who’s Who in Malaya 1925: Medical Practitioner *Travelled in 1920 to China, Japan, Singapore, Java; 1924 Haatyai; 1927/8 Siam (came to Kelantan) Photo from his 1920 passport, forwarded by Dr Ezlan Merican The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  47. Dr Ali Othman Merican • Book – The Directory & Chronicle of 1909 • Ali Othman Merican was 19 years old • He was Honorary Secretary of PMA Portrait from a group photo from Tamin Merican The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  48. The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

  49. Doctors and relatives • Dr Kamil Mohd Ariff YDP 1920-1933 • Dr AO Merican, YDP 1927-1928 • Tuan CM Hashim YDP 1938-1939 • Tuan Mohamed Noor bin Mohamed YDP 1952-1960, 1963, 1965-1971 The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD) http://www.pemenang.org.my/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/YDPertua.jpg

  50. Dr Ali Othman Merican 1Straits Settlements Government Gazette 3 March 1922 2Source: Who's Who in Malaya 1925 by Julius Fisher, 1925; page 130 3 Family book/clan book Dr. Ali Othman MERICAN1 @ Mohomed Ally Merican • M.B., B.S. (Hongkong)1 • Medical Practitioner1 • First Penang clinic: Anglo-Moslim Pharmacy1,2(1921-25) • Medical Officer at Sg Petani, Kedah3 (early 1920s) • Moved to Kelantan in 19273 • First Kelantan clinic: The Dispensary (1927-2018) The Early Malay Doctors (TEMD)

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