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Understanding Human Growth and Development: Key Theories and Stages

This overview delves into human development across the lifespan, highlighting crucial theories by Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget. Erikson’s eight stages of psychosocial development outline challenges from trust versus mistrust in infancy to integrity versus despair in late adulthood. Meanwhile, Piaget’s stages reveal cognitive development from sensorimotor skills in infants to formal operations in adolescence. This comprehensive guide is essential for understanding physical, psychosocial, cognitive, and behavioral growth at each life stage, from infancy to late adulthood, and the application of developmental screening tools like the Denver II.

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Understanding Human Growth and Development: Key Theories and Stages

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Growth and Development Throughout the lifespan

  2. Developmental Theories Erik Erikson Jean Piaget

  3. Erik Erikson’s stages of Development • Trust versus Mistrust (Infancy to 1 year) • Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt (1 to 3 year) • Initiative Versus Guilt (4 to 5 years) • Industry Versus Inferiority (6 to 11 years) • Ego Identity Versus Role Diffusion(12 to 19)

  4. Erick Erikson’s Stages of Development • Intimacy Versus Isolation (20 to 40 years) • Generativity Versus Stagnation (40 to 64 years) • Integrity Versus Despair ( 65 to ---- years)

  5. Jean Piaget’s stages of Development • Sensorimotor skills ( birth to 2 years) • Preoperational stage (2 to 7 years ) • Concrete operations (7 to 11 years ) • Formal operations ( 12 to )

  6. Developmental Stages • Infancy ( birth to 1 year) Physical Psychosocial Cognitive Behavioral

  7. Developmental Stages • Early childhood ( Toddler 1 to 3 years) Physical Psychosocial Cognitive Behavioral

  8. Developmental Stages • Early childhood ( preschooler 3 to 5 or 6 years) Physical Psychosocial Cognitive Behavioral

  9. Developmental Stages • School child ( 6 to 10 or 12 years ) Physical Psychosocial Cognitive Behavioral

  10. Developmental Stages • Preadolescent ( 10 to 12 or 13 years ) Physical Psychosocial

  11. Developmental Stages • Adolescent ( 12 or 13 to 19 years ) Physical Psychosocial Cognitive Behavioral

  12. Developmental Stages • Early adult ( 20 to 40 years ) Physical Psychosocial Cognitive

  13. Developmental Stages • Middle adult (40 to 64 years ) Physical Psychosocial Cognitive

  14. Developmental Stages • Late adult ( 65 + years ) Physical Psychosocial Cognitive

  15. Denver Developmental Screening Test II (DDST) • Uses of the Denver II Screening gross motor, language, fine motor-adaptive, and personal-social skills from birth to 6 years Longitudinal following of a child Follow up in clinics Pre-kindergarten screening

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