1 / 14

Exploring Ubiquitous Computing: Past, Present, and Future Applications

Discover the evolution and impact of ubiquitous computing, from mainframe to embedded systems, and explore the advancements shaping our everyday activities. Delve into key issues in computer science and engineering, from HCI to hardware design and software development.

ferdinand-booth
Télécharger la présentation

Exploring Ubiquitous Computing: Past, Present, and Future Applications

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 203A Intro to Ubicomp Prof. Cristina Lopes lopes@ics.uci.edu

  2. Ubiquitous Computing • From Webster: • Main Entry: ubiq·ui·tousPronunciation: yü-'bi-kw&-t&sFunction: adjectiveDate: 1837: existing or being everywhere at the same time : constantly encountered : WIDESPREAD • First envisioned and formulated by Mark Weiser (Xerox PARC) c. 1990. • AKA pervasive computing

  3. Three Waves • Mainframe computing (60’s-70’s) • massive computers to execute big data processing applications • very few computers in the world • Desktop computing (80’s-90’s) • one computer at every desk to help in business-related activities • computers connected in intranets to a massive global network (internet), all wired • Ubiquitous computing (00’s-?) • tens/hundreds of computing devices in every room/person, becoming “invisible” and part of the environment • WANs, LANs, PANs – networking in small spaces

  4. Variations of Ubicomp • Embedding for smart control • Embedded systems for cars, airplanes, etc. • Creating new computing devices • Hi-tech, silicon-based gadgetry, e.g. PDAs, cell phones, mp3 players, active displays • Connecting the existing physical world to a computational infrastructure • Ordinary objects and tasks re-evaluated and extended with computational/communication capabilities

  5. Bob Example – office door bells

  6. Example – “sousveillance” systems • as opposed to surveillance: • “sousveillance”: watchful vigilance from underneath • people can opt-out • people join for own benefit • http://www.surveillance-and-society.org/articles1(3)/sousveillance.pdf

  7. Applications first • How can we enhance [everyday] activities by connecting them to a computational infrastructure? • What computational infrastructure do we need?

  8. Comp Sci and Eng Issues • HCI • Security & Privacy • Communications & Networking • Operating Systems • Hardware Design • Software Design • The whole field! (again)

  9. HCI • the shrinking I/O interface • overcoming real-estate shortage • new devices • voice / video input • how to address many computers (without going insane)

  10. Security & Privacy • wireless data • pervasive access points to network • implementing surveillance • overcoming surveillance

  11. Communications & Networking • Home Networks, Personal Area Networks, Ad-hoc Networks • new media (e.g. sound, chemicals) • new ways of using existing media (e.g. UWB radio) • new metrics: bits/s/m3

  12. Operating Systems & Middleware • must fit in small memories • energy aware • generic vs. specialized

  13. Hardware Design • small size, low weight, low power • may have to be deployed in harsh environments • production: extreme cost sensitivity • component composition vs. chip synthesis • fast product cycles

  14. Software Design • must cope with large variation in hardware • must cope with rapidly changing requirements • programming the system, rather than the devices • how to partition the code so that it can be easily customized in different environments

More Related