1 / 28

The West

The West. The West. A._______________for Westward Migration ___________ Factors farmers, ex-slaves (______________), workers looking for new start after Civil War a. _______________/ethnic groups looking for new start i . _________________( Joseph Smith ). The West.

feryal
Télécharger la présentation

The West

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The West

  2. The West A._______________for Westward Migration • ___________ Factors • farmers, ex-slaves (______________), workers looking for new start after Civil War a. _______________/ethnic groups looking for new start i. _________________(Joseph Smith)

  3. The West 2. _______________ Factors a. cheap _______________ i. _______________ Land Grant Act (1862) - fed. gov’t gave land to states to sell to raise $ for agriculture colleges b. _______________ Act (1862) i. cheap land in exchange for promise to farm it for _____ yrs. c. property rights i. a big deal in the West

  4. The West d. _______________________ RR (1869) • __________ Pacific RR (going _________) connected w/ _____________ Pacific RR (going __________) at Promontory Point, ______ - finished w/ a _______________ ii. immigrant workers: UP - __________; CP – __________ iii. biggest factor in development/_____________of the West

  5. The West C. New _______________ • going west for cheap ____________ • Midwest – Germans • West Coast – Italians, _____________ , Jews • West – Mexicans

  6. The West • The __________________(Miss. River -> Rocky Mtns) • Plains ________________ • Sioux, Cheyenne, Navajo, Apache b. ______________ hunters i. ________________ – food, shelter, clothing, tools, toys 2. after Civil War, ___________ ready to push west for _______________________

  7. The West

  8. The West • US Indian __________ • sign ______________ i. buy land; push tribes off land on to ____________________ ii. US broke promises iii. hunted buffalo almost to _______________

  9. The West b. Indian ___________ (1865-1890) i. US gov’t – Native Americans ii. US Army spread thin - lots of ____________________ iii. Sand Creek Massacre (1864) - Cheyenne killed; sent to reservations iv. Battle of ____________________ (1876) (__________________ Last Stand) - gold found in Dakota Territory; sacred land protected by treaty - Gen. Custer sent to round up ________ - Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse - Custer/US _______________ by Sioux

  10. The West v. Battle of _______________________(1890) - Ghost Dance Movement: rituals performed by Sioux on __________________ - ________ sent in to stop it - _______________ killed; group rounded up and killed • _________ of the Indian Wars (Chief Joseph: “I will fight no more forever”)

  11. The West c. _______________________ i. policy designed to “_______________” Native Americans; to become part of _____________ American culture (customs, dress, etc) ii. _______________ Act (1887) - divide up reservation land into _______________ - NA had little training, equipment _________________ w/farming - _____________ set up for children (Carlisle School – PA)

  12. The West • Open Territory (1889) a.__________________ (Oklahoma today) was the last, best farmland • gov’t opened it up for _______________ i. Boomers, ___________ c. Native Americans officially ____________

  13. The West • ___________ the West • _____________ a. gold, silver, ore • Comstock Lode, Denver – new ___________ overnight

  14. The West 2. __________________ a. _________________ taught Americans to raise cattle i. Americans copied dress, equipment b. big demand for _________ i. after Civil War, lots of cattle roaming ___________ c. started raising ___________ longhorn cattle d. Invented __________________ rr cars to ship slaughtered cattle ___________

  15. The West e. Indian _____________ and destruction of __________________ f. growth of _______________________ i. along ____ lines to receive cattle coming from __________ ii. Abilene, KS; Dodge City, KS; Chicago g. ___________________– cattle drives by cowboys (white, NA, AA, Mexican) i. push cattle ___________ to cow towns for slaughter ii. _____________________– from Texas h. rise of ___________________ as big business i. cattle ______________ – in Texas ii. started to decline in 1880’s iii. bad weather, falling prices for beef

  16. The West 3. ________________ a. hard life for _____________________ in Plains i. Shelter a priority – built ____________ ii. ____________ crop prices, rising _____________ , little ___________, insects b. new technology i. ______________ farming ii. mechanical reaper (McCormick) iii. steel _______________ (Deere) iv. __________________________ (Glidden) c. _______________ farms – farming starts to become bigbusiness i. Agribusiness– specialize in one crop; decline of self-sufficient farming ii. mines start to close; ranching slows down

  17. The West • Myth of the ________________ • The “____________________ ” a. Stories of no laws, no control b. Actually calmed down pretty fast as populations grew a. myths created by _________, traveling ____________________ 2. Dime Novels (1870’s) a. stereotypical characters b. Wild Bill Hickok, _________________ 3. Wild West ________________(1880’s) a. started by Bill Cody b. ______________, ________________ =>created _________________image of the West, cowboys (whites), good guys v. bad guys

  18. The West 4. End of the _____________ (1890) a. 1872 – first national ________ created by fed. gov’t to preserve _________ (Yellowstone) b. end of ____________ land, no more frontier

  19. Populism • Populism 1. Political movement to help ____________, west a. 1870’s-90’s – farmers hurt by falling ___________, ________ i. _________ calling in loans ii. tariffs helped/hurt - keep cheaper crops out; farm equipment more expensive

  20. Populism • _____________________________ Issue • ___________ standard – money backed by ________ supply of fed. gov’t • ___________ wanted ________ $ in circulation (_____________ in money supply) => ______________ • ____________ would be worth _______; prices would go ______ ii. ______ farmers– sell goods at ________ price

  21. Populism c. to ___________ money supply, need to back money w/____________ (more silver than gold) i. _____________ standard - money traded in for gold or silver ii. “Free _____________” - to _____________ money supply

  22. Populism 3. Farm ______________ • ______________ Movement (1866) – Oliver Kelly i. organize _____________ to discuss their issues b. Farmers’ Alliance (1880s’) i. _____________________ (“Raise _________ corn and _________ hell”)

  23. Populism c. __________________ Reaction i. Munn v. Illinois (1877) - _____________ could regulate ______________ trade, including ___________ rates ii. Wabash v. Illinois (1886) - because rr lines cross ______________________(__________________ commerce), _______________can regulate (not states) iii. _____________________ Commerce Act (1887) - ____________ gov’t can regulate prices charged by rr for _________________trade

  24. Populism 4. ______________ Party (1891) a. People’s Party – push for _____________, social changes i. _______ in the money supply ii. Unlimited coining of _________ • _______________ income tax (make more, pay more) iv. Fed gov’t ownership of ______ • What group would benefit most from these issues? _______ v. ______________ work day =>To get support from which group? __________

  25. Populism • Election of _________ a. McKinley (R), ____________(D,Populist) • William Jennings Bryan i. _____________________ (“You shall not ____________mankind upon a ________ of gold”) =>Meaning what?

  26. Populism c. Bryan won in ________, South, NOT big _______ d. ____________ Party COULD NOT: i. unite _________, rural voters ii. slow down change from __________________ to _________ in the US

  27. Populism • Effects of _______________ Movement • Free ______________ issue ______________ • Other ________________ stayed alive: i. Picked up in early 1900’s by new group – _______________________

  28. Populism • Populism and The Wizard of Oz i. book written in early 1900’s – meant to be an allegory for Populist Movement

More Related