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The Norwegian Ferrybox network and stakeholder needs

The Norwegian Ferrybox network and stakeholder needs. Norwegian Institute for Water Research Henning Wehde large group of people in NIVA contributing to monitoring activities. Geomor-NIVA. NIVA-group: 240 NIVA: 192 Akvaplan-niva: 43 Geomor-NIVA: 5. NIVA-Tech AS.

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The Norwegian Ferrybox network and stakeholder needs

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  1. The Norwegian Ferrybox networkand stakeholder needs Norwegian Institute for Water Research Henning Wehde large group of people in NIVA contributing to monitoring activities

  2. Geomor-NIVA NIVA-group: 240 NIVA: 192 Akvaplan-niva: 43 Geomor-NIVA: 5 NIVA-Tech AS Subsidiary in Tromsø: Subsidiary in Gdansk: NIVA’s regional offices: - Trondheim- Hamar - Bergen - Grimstad Subsidiary in Stokholm: Trondheim ”AquaBiota AB” University for Env. & Bio-sciences Marine research station Solbergstrand

  3. Outline • Stakeholder needs • The Ferrybox network in Norwegian waters and additional monitoring activities • Data dissemination and web portals • Conclusions

  4. Stakeholder needs • Knowledge on supply of pollutants and undesired species • Concentration and transport within the norwegian waters • Monitoring of algal blooms, eutrophication and particles • Air pollution • Supply of pollutants from Oil and gas industry

  5. Stakeholder needs I • Discharges and transport of pollutants to norwegian waters from all possible sources • From land and rivers • From air national and international • Long transported • Oil and gas industry • Shiptrafik • Natural discharges from the bottom • Suspension/Resuspension of sediments

  6. Stakeholder needs II • Long term monitoring environment quality for coastal areas (WFD) • Algal concentrations and changes in species composition • Nutrients • Soft and hardbottom fauna • hydrography

  7. The Ferrybox network in Norwegian waters

  8. Ferrybox in Norwegian waters Norbjørn, NIVA/Akvaplan-niva Trollfjord, NIVA/Akvaplan-niva Vesterålen, IMR Norønna, NIVA/FRS/ Univ. Rhode Island Bergensfjord, NIVA Color Fantasy, NIVA Lysbris, GKSS/NIVA

  9. Circulation variability Ferrybox Norönna Two months sailings from Denmark Temperature °C .indicate 100km intervals

  10. Separate water intake and outlet 4 meters depth Pump-Axflow 2l/min Pressostat control ISCO water sampler (24/14 L bottles) Remotely or fixed positions Wet sensor closet(s) Measurements - one minute Electronics closet Com (RS232) port server with LAN communication (under testing) PC with Internet or GPRS comm. LAN communication to deck Labview software NIVA’s standard system Example from Color Fantasy (Oslo-Kiel) Color Fantasy (and Trollfjord) has a small laboratory for testing of new sensors, work underway (Freezer, filtr. unit e.g.)

  11. Temp-Inlet (SBE31) Temp/salinity (SBE45) Oxygen (Optode, AADI) Turbidity (Polymetron) Chl-a_Fl (TriOS) Phycocyanin (TriOS) CDOM (TriOS) Cleaning Air-pressure cleaning - harbour Weekly manually cleaning Instruments and sensors

  12. Downwelling irradiance Downwelling radiance Air pressure Upwelling radiance Irradiance and UV sensor from TRiOS Two (port and starboard) downwelling TriOS radiance Ramses sensors Two (port and starboard) upwelling TRiOS Ramses sensors Deck sensors Satellite validation and atmosphere optical properties

  13. Scanning Infrared Sea surface Temperature Radiometer - SISTeR Skin SST • 3 narrow-band filters centred at 3.7µm, 10.8µm and 12.0µm • can differ significantly from the bulk SST especially during the day and at low wind speeds. • Upwelling radiances from the sea surface • downwelling sky radiances and precipitation for correcting for emissivity of the sea surface

  14. Sensors under testing or under consideration Analysator for PO4, NO3, SiO2 Optical sensor for oil (PAH) Optical sensor for CO2 Optical sensor for NO3 pCO2 systems Passive samplers, e.g. SPMD or DGT Test in 2009 • Others: • Radioactivity • pH

  15. Nuka Arctica – ship-mounted ADCP since 1999 RDI ADCP – 75kHz Nearly 50 sections in total (1999-2002): South ~59°N North ~61°N Iceland Collaboration with the Univ. of Bergen

  16. Examples of Application Monitoring and satellite product validation

  17. Sampling from Ferrybox Oslofjord monitoring program Chl-a (mg/m3) Sampling from traditional research cruises Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Des

  18. Validation of satellite chlorophyll by Ferrybox data - February 2008

  19. Phytoplankton Spring bloom in 2007 captured by MS Color Festival Oslo 60N 59N Mar 58N Feb Chl-a [mg/m3] Fredrikshavn Jan

  20. National monitoring programs

  21. Acid rain (SN)

  22. Long transported air pollution • Sampling in water to get estimates of deposition • 80 lakes with annual sampling • 7 stations with weekly sampling • 2 rivers with monthly sampling

  23. RIDRiverine input and direct discharges to Norwegian coastal waters • Supply of pollutants and nutrients to norwegian coastal areas • 10 main rivers • 36 additional rvers • Theoretical implementation (modelling) of not monitored rivers • OSPAR

  24. CEMP (Coordinated environmental monitoring programm

  25. Dissemination and web portals

  26. SatOcean - NIVA web portal (www.ferrybox.no)

  27. Improved monitoring for wealth creation

  28. EC-InterRisk (FP6)Interoperable GMES services for environmental risk management in marine and coastal areas of Europe.

  29. Towards an integrated system for operational management of the environment Forecasting Met.no, NERSC Ferrybox NIVA Risk management Satellite data NIVA, NERSC in situ Control NIVA, FHL

  30. Summary • Requirements of stakeholders • Operational monitoring work at NIVA • Ferrybox • National monitoring programm • Acid rain • Long transported pollution • River runoff • CEMP • Dissemination of data

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