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This analysis explores the internationalization of banking in Europe, focusing on the regulatory landscape shaped by past crises, including the 2008 financial crisis. Drawing lessons from Banco Santander's growth strategy between 1985 and 2005, the paper examines key regulatory changes instigated by events such as the collapse of Lehman Brothers and subsequent Basel Accords. It evaluates the European banking sector's challenges, internationalization steps in retail banking, and the evolving role of regulatory bodies like the European Banking Authority in ensuring stability and growth.
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International bankingregulationimplicationsforeuropeanbanksInternationalizationofbankingin europeLessonsfromBancoSantanderSusanacristinadawidCarloMarcelTobias International Project Week 2012
structure • Banking regulation • European bankingsector in trouble • Lehman Brothers (2008) • Reasonsforthecrisis • Changesbecauseofthecrisis • Banking internationalization • Stepsofinternationalization in Retail Banking • BancoSantander‘sgrowth (1985-2005) • Banks in comparison • Net PresentValue
European banking sector in trouble • Dexia • France, Belgium, Luxembourg • Northern Rock • U.K. • Fortis • Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg • Hypo Real Estate • Germany
Lehman Brothers • First bank not rescued by the government • Beginning of the international financial problem
Reasons for the crisis • Subprime mortgage • Rating agencies • Fitch • Moody‘s • Standard and Poors • Highly complex financial products • Monetary policy • Interest rates • Greed
Changes because of the crisis • Basel Accords • Increase the level of capital and quality • Introduce control over liquidity • European Authorities • European Banking Authority (EBA) • European stress tests • Increase in the level of deposit guarantees
Steps of internationalization in Retail Banking • Step 1: Development capabilities • Step 2: Creating options • Step 3: Quick Roll-Out & implications
Net Present Value • Simple instrumenttomeasureinvestments NPV= NPV>0
Net Present Value Example NPV= -9500+9950 =+450
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