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Hume Manor’s Cloister Garden

Hume Manor’s Cloister Garden. 205 Carlton Rd Hershey, PA 17033-2104 JaymeHume@aol.com. The Site for the Garden. Removing the old tree, part I. Removing the old tree, part II. Turf Bench, year 1. Turf Bench, year 2. Geometric Layout. Geometric Layout. Part of the Cross. Corner.

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Hume Manor’s Cloister Garden

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  1. Hume Manor’sCloister Garden 205 Carlton Rd Hershey, PA 17033-2104 JaymeHume@aol.com

  2. The Site for the Garden

  3. Removing the old tree, part I

  4. Removing the old tree, part II

  5. Turf Bench, year 1

  6. Turf Bench, year 2

  7. Geometric Layout

  8. Geometric Layout

  9. Part of the Cross

  10. Corner

  11. PrunusCerasus (Cherry Tree) Referred to by; • Hildegard (1150) • Crescentiis(1305)

  12. CydoniaOblonga (Quince Tree) Referred to by; • Palladius(380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Albertus (1260) • Crescentiis (1305)

  13. PrunusPersica (Peach Tree) Referred to by; • Palladius (380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Albertus (1260) • Crescentiis (1305)

  14. MalusDomestica (Apple Tree) Referred to by; • Palladius(380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Crescentiis (1305)

  15. Viola Odorata (Sweet Violets) Referred to by; • Homer • Virgil • Palladius (380) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  16. Vinca Minor (Periwinkle) Referred to by; • Aelfric (995) • Hildegard (1150) • Albertus(1260)

  17. PrimulaVulgaris (Primrose) Referred to by; • Hildegard (1150)

  18. Dianthus Gratianopolitanus (Pink) Referred to by;

  19. Veronica Chamaedrys L (Speedwell) Referred to by;

  20. AnthemisNobilis (Roman Chamomile) Referred to by; • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Neckam (1200) • Albertus(1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  21. Thymus Vulgaris (Common Thyme) Referred to by; • Palladius(380) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Crescentiis (1305)

  22. Thymus Serpyllum (Creeping Thyme) Referred to by; • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Neckam (1200) • Harleian978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  23. Quatre Saison, aka. Autumn Damask (Ancient) Referred to by; • Homer • Virgil • Palladius (380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  24. Rosa Mundi (1581) Referred to by; • Homer • Virgil • Palladius (380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  25. Rosa centifolia major (Cabbage Rose) (1596) Referred to by; • Homer • Virgil • Palladius (380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  26. Rosa Gallica, aka. Apothecary’s Rose, Red Rose of Lancaster (1581) Referred to by; • Homer • Virgil • Palladius (380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  27. Rosa Dupontii (1821) Referred to by; • Homer • Virgil • Palladius (380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  28. Garden Eglantine (Old) Referred to by; • Homer • Virgil • Palladius (380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  29. Tuscany Rose (1820, but if Gerard’s, much older) Referred to by; • Homer • Virgil • Palladius (380) • Charlemagne (800) • St Gall (820) • Walafrid (840) • Aelfric (995) • Macer (1050) • Hildegard (1150) • Neckam (1200) • Garlande (1225) • Bartholomew (1240) • Albertus (1260) • Harleian 978 (1265) • Crescentiis (1305)

  30. Period Sources for Gardens I RutiliusPalladius – 380 – On Husbondrie Charlemagne – 800 - Capitulare de Villis http://www.toildepices.com/index.php?url=/fr/doc/eur__1_07/charlemagne/devillis.html St Gall’s Cloister plans – 820 - Walahfrid Strabo – 840 - Hortulus Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham – 995 - Colloquy NominumHerbarum AemiliusMacer – 1050 - Floridus de ViribusHerbarum

  31. Period Sources for Gardens II Hildegard de Bingen – 1150 - Physica Alexander Neckam – 1200 – De naturisrerum Jean de Garlande – 1225 - Dictionarius AngelicusBarthlomaeus – 1240 - De ProprietatibusRerum Albertus Magnus – 1260 - De Vegetabilibuslibriseptem Harleian 978 – 1265 - Petrus de Crescentiis – 1305 – RuraliumcommodorumLiber

  32. Secondary Sources for Gardens Harvey, John Hooper. Medieval Gardens. Portland OR, Timber Press, London, 1981. Calkins, Robert G. "Piero de' Crescenzi and the Medieval Garden" in Medieval Gardens: Dumbarton Oaks Colloquium on the History of Landscape Architecture (9th), ed. MacDougall, Elizabeth B. Washington D. C. 1986. 1986. 155-173 Stokstad, Marilyn, 1929- and Jerry StannardGardens of the Middle Ages. Lawrence KS: University of Kansas Printing Service, 1983. Crisp, Frank, Mediaeval Gardens. "Flowery Medes" and Other Arrangements of Herbs, Flowers and Shrubs Grown in the Middle Ages, with Some Account of Tudor, Elizabethan and Stuart Gardens, ed. Catherine Childs Paterson, two volumes, London, 1924. Reprint New York, NY: Hacker Art Books 1966.

  33. Some other pictures

  34. More pictures

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