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Negative adjectives: dishonest narrow-minded stubborn bad-tempered moody impolite unkind

Negative adjectives: dishonest narrow-minded stubborn bad-tempered moody impolite unkind boring jealous. lazy selfish rude cruel stupid dull silly foolish mean timid. ugly awkward. Positive adjectives: generous reliable faithful loyal diligent

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Negative adjectives: dishonest narrow-minded stubborn bad-tempered moody impolite unkind

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  1. Negative adjectives: dishonest narrow-minded stubborn bad-tempered moody impolite unkind boring jealous lazy selfish rude cruel stupid dull silly foolish mean timid ugly awkward

  2. Positive adjectives: generous reliable faithful loyal diligent modest creative ambitious humorous optimistic frank cooperative competitive adventurous determined patient attractive learned objective positive

  3. 非谓语动词

  4. (1)To-infinitive -----YYP

  5. Study the following sentences: 1.To clean the classroom is his job today. 2.I don't like to swim today because I don't feel well. 3.His wife often advises him to give up smoking. 4. Our job today is to clean the office. (subject) (object) (Object complement) (predicative)

  6. 5.It is a good chance to practise your spoken English. 6.I have a good friend to talk with. 7.The house to be built next year will be our new library (attribute) (attribute) (attribute) The house which will be built next year will be our new library

  7. 8.I came here to hear the report. 9.He arrived late to find the train gone. 10.I worked late into the night, only to find I had not finished half of the job. (目的状语) in order to/so as to… (So as to…表示为了…一般不放在句首) (结果状语) (结果状语) I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon 此句中to是介词不是不定式to后面要加--ing

  8. 找出下列带to不定式做宾语的动词 help， mind， hope，ask， enjoy , refuse，decide，promise，wish，like, allow ,pretend，expect，arrange， excuse ,learn，plan， risk, consider , imagine permit ,demand，afford, suggest ,dislike , dare，manage，agree，prepare， stand ,fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，happen，seem

  9. 有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意 help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，happen，seem,afford

  10. 找出下列哪些动词用带to的不定式做宾补: have,  think, know, feel(=think),imagine, see, judge, suppose,consider, declare,  find,advise, cause,allow,let, drive, feel, encourage, expect, intend, watch, wish ,hope,invite,  consider,permit, tell,  persuade,  remind,teach, want,,observe, hear,warn,  get,  make, ask, forbid, beg, leave,catch,believe ,  require, notice, prove,  discover , lead, instruct,keep 

  11. 1. advise allow permit forbid Sb. to do sth. doing sth.

  12. 2. encourage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. require sb. to do sth.

  13. get sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. lead sb. to do sth. instruct sb. to do sth. warn sb. to do sth. wish sb. To do sth. suppose sb. to do sth. intend sth. to do sth. Sb.be supposed to do sth. sb.be intended to do sth.

  14. 3. think judge suppose consider prove +Sb.(to be)+名词/形容词

  15. 找出下列句子中的不定式: 1.I often hear her sing songs in English in her room. 2.I saw Li Ping pass by and enter the next room just now. 3.The mother will have the doctor examine her son again. 表示感官的动词（如see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel, find等）以及表示使役的动词（如have, make, let等）作谓语时， _______________作宾语不足语，但变为被动语态时，_____________ 用不带to的不定式 不定式要带to。

  16. 4.I would rather go swimming. 5.I perfer to die rather than give up. 6. You’d better finish your homework in time. 7.why not turn to your teacher for help. 8. She told me to be cheerful and look on the bright side. Would rather do sth. perfer to/would do sth. Rather than do sth. had better do sth. why not do sth. 这些句型中都用不带to的不定式。

  17. 9.We have nothing to do but watch TV. I have no choice _______________. but to watch TV But,except 前面有行为动词do,它们后面省略to；如果没有行为动词do就一定要加 to。 My job is to teach English. What I like to do is go swim. 如果主语中含有do，是解释做什么事，那么不定式做表语可以省略to

  18. 10. (1).Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising not to. (2).I haven’t been to Hong Ko0ng, but I wish to. (3).---Are you on holiday? --- No, but I’d like to be (4).--- I didn’t tell him the news. --- oh, you ought to have. 有时为了避免重复，可以to用来代替前面的不定式，这种情况常常出现在下列动词之后：expect, hope, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try, be glad/happy, would like/love….. 如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be, have，have been这些词要保留。 be be on holiday have told him the news

  19. Study the following words: 1.I like to go swimming today. 2.Things seem to be getting better. 3.When I entered the classroom, the student pretended to be reading the textbook. 4.This book is said to be translated into English next year. 5.The works is said to have been translated into several languages.

  20. 不定式的不同形式： 主动 被动 一般式 To do To be done 完成式 To have done To have been done 进行式 To be doing

  21. Important points: Study the following sentences: 1. To help the people in trouble is our duty . It is our duty to help the people in trouble. 2.It is important to learn to get along with others. 3. It takes our three hours to finish the task. 4.It is necessary for you to make sure the door is locked before you leave. 5.It is generous of you to offer to lend some money to me.

  22. Tip 1: • to不定式做主语较长时，通常用it 做形式 • 主语，将不定式和置于谓语后面。 • 形式主语主要有下面几种形式： • It+ be+形容词/名词+(for sb). to do sth. • 2. It+ be+形容词/名词+(of sb). to do sth. • 3. It takes/needs/requires +some time +to do sth.

  23. 6. Our teacher thinks it important to learn English well. 7.Didn’t I make it clear to you that I was not coming? 8.We consider it a good idea to set out at once. Tip 2:在英语表达中，有时用it做形式宾语，不定式放在后面做真正的宾语。 形式主语主要有下面几种形式： 主语+动词+it +adj./n. +不定式/动名词/that 从句 （think, believe, make, find, consider, feel）

  24. (2) verb-ing -----YYP

  25. Study the following sentences: 1.Looking after children is her job. 2.She can't stand having nothing to do at home 3.All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer. 4.When I came in, I saw her dancing happily. 5.They had the lights burning all night long. 6.Her job is cleaning offices. （主语) (宾语) (介词宾语) （宾补） （宾补） （表语）

  26. 7.There is a swimming pool in my house. 8.The woman standing overthere is our English teacher. 9.The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library. 10.Arriving at the bus stop, he found his sister there. （定语） （定语） （定语） (=When he arrived)

  27. 一：Verb—ing form as a noun 1.Verb—ing作名词时首先可以做主语 Being late _____________(迟到) made the teacher angry. _____________(他迟到) made the teacher angry. ____________________________________(还没有完成作业) made the teacher angry. ____________________________________(他还没有完成作业) made the teacher angry. His being late Not having finished his homework His not having finished his homework

  28. Talking with her is no good Writing so many letters to her is no use. It is no good talking with her. It is no use writing so many letters to her. It做形式主语下列结构中只能用doing: It+ be+ no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use ), helpless+ doing

  29. 2.Verb—ing作名词时可以做宾语. smoking (1).Do you mind _________________(抽烟). Do you mind _______________(我抽烟) (2).I should apologize to you for _______________ (我粗鲁) my smoking my being rude

  30. 有些动词只接动名词做宾语,在下列动词中找出来。有些动词只接动名词做宾语,在下列动词中找出来。 mind， manage ,finish， expect ,enjoy，suggest，desire,permit，appreciate, offer ，consider， refuse ,miss，dislike， choose, keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine， fail ,risk，escape， wish ,admit，stand(忍受)，allow， promise ,forbid，excuse，understand,

  31. Tip 2.有些短语动词只接动名词做宾语： 1.放弃 2.推迟 3.盼望 4.想要做… 5.坚持 6.反对 7.阻止 8.开始 9.情不自禁 10.值得做… 11.习惯于…. 12.不断做…. 13.注意做…. 14.忙于做…. give up，put off，look forward to，feel like,insist on，object to, be against，be for, prevent…from， set about，can‘t help， be/get used to,be worth doing， be no use/good doing， be busy doing,lead to, stick to, devote to,get down to…….

  32. Tip 3.有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大 like，love，hate，begin，start. continue I like swimming ,but I don’t like to go swim today. • 注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.

  33. Tip 4.有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：A．remember，forget，regret接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义： remember to do sth. remember doing sth. regret to do sth. regret doing sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth.

  34. Tip 5． mean to do=want to do mean doing： 打算，想要…… 意味着，就是 Tip 6. stop to do stop doing 停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语； 停止干……，动名词作宾语。

  35. Tip 7. try to do: try doing： 努力，试图干……事 试着干……事 Tip 8. want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，表示"需要、该……"；接不定式，表示"想，要干……" The room wants cleaning.The bike requires repairing. These young trees require looking after. to be looked after

  36. The matter needs thinking over. to be thought over Tip 9: go on to do: go on doing: 继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。 继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。

  37. Tip 10: Can’t help to do sth. doing sth. 不能做某事 情不自禁做某事

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