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Exploring Language Roots: Understanding Key Prefixes and Suffixes

This lecture delves into the rich world of linguistic roots and their meanings, focusing on prefixes and suffixes that form the building blocks of words. We will study various roots such as *feder* (to league), *fid* (to trust), *form* (shape), and *gen* (birth or kind), providing examples and enhancing vocabulary comprehension. By understanding these foundational elements, participants will gain insights into word formation and improve their linguistic skills. Join us to expand your knowledge and appreciation of language!

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Exploring Language Roots: Understanding Key Prefixes and Suffixes

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Lecture Five • feder=league,treaty联盟,信约 • fer,fert=to bring,to bear携带，运输 • ferv=boil,glow沸，热 • fest=feast宴会 • fict,fig=make,mould,feign制造，塑造，虚构

  2. fid=to trust,faith信任,真，忠 • fid,fiss=to cleave or split劈，分裂 • fil=thread,line线 • fin=end,boundary末尾，界限 • firm=firm坚定的

  3. fix=to fasten固定 • flam,flagr=to blaze火焰 • flat=blow吹 • flex,flect=to bend弯曲 • flict=to strike打击

  4. flower,flor,flour=花 • flow,flu=to flow流 • fluv,fluvi(o) = stream, river河,江,流 • foli=leaf叶，页 • forc,fort=strong强壮

  5. Group Ten • form=shape形状 • fortuit,fortune=chance偶然；运气，机会 • fra,frag,fract=to break分裂,折，破 • frater,fratr=brother兄弟 • frig=cold冷

  6. front=forehead,foremost前额，前部 • fug=to flee逃避 • funct=perform,do履行，做 • fund,found=bottom,base底，基础 • fus,fund,found=to pour溶化，浇注，倾倒

  7. gam=marriage婚姻 • gastr=stomach胃 • gap=yawn打呵欠 • gen(er),genit,gn=birth,kind,race生；种，类 • geo=earth,soil地，土

  8. ger,gest,gister=carry,act带，送；行为 • glaci=ice冰 • gloss,glott=tongue,word舌头，言 • gn,gnos,gnor=to know知道，了解 • gra(t),gree=pleasing

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