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Key Figures and Events in 19th Century European Revolutions

This study guide analyzes pivotal figures and events in 19th-century Europe, including Louis XVIII's restoration and constitutional governance, as well as the contributions of leaders like Louis Philippe, Miguel Hidalgo, and Simon Bolivar to national independence movements. It explores the social and economic factors leading to revolutions, such as the July Revolution in France and the role of the Frankfurt Assembly in Germany's constitutional efforts. Additionally, it presents the ideologies of conservatives, liberals, and nationalists during 1815-1848, shedding light on European political transformations.

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Key Figures and Events in 19th Century European Revolutions

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  1. Chapter 8 On-Line Study Guide World History Mr. Hearty & Mr. Bellisario

  2. PEOPLE After being restored to the throne, Louis XVIII issued a constitution, the… • Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. • Frankfurt Notice • Charter of French Liberties

  3. PEOPLE The French called him the “citizen king” • Louis Lyons • Louis Philippe • Louis Kossuth

  4. PEOPLE Which of the following contributed to the downfall of Louis Philippe? • Expanded suffrage • A booming economy • Soaring bread prices

  5. PEOPLE He led Hungarian nationalists in demanding independence • Louis Lyons • Louis Philippe • Louis Kossuth

  6. PEOPLE A Mexican Mestizo priest who fought for a wide-ranging social and political reforms. • Miguel Hidalgo • Jose Morelos • Albert Hernandez

  7. PEOPLE Mexican priest who began the long revolt against Spanish rule. • Miguel Hidalgo • Jose Morelos • Albert Hernandez

  8. PEOPLE Father Hidalgo’s call for independence was taken up by _____ after Hidalgo’s death. • Tupac Amaru • Jose Morelos • Mark Sanchez

  9. PEOPLE Creole who completed the Mexican fight for independence and declared himself emperor • Jorge Ortiz • Louis Napoleon • Agustin de Iturbide

  10. PEOPLE After the turmoil of the June Days, the people elected him as president. • Jorge Ortiz • Louis Napoleon • Agustin de Iturbide

  11. PEOPLE How did Louis Napoleon win public approval for his seizure of power? • Reign of terror • Persuasion • A plebiscite

  12. PEOPLE • Latin American Creole who won Latin American independence and set up Gran Colombia • Simon Bolivar • Thomas Kios • Toussaint L’Overture

  13. PEOPLE Bolivar was disappointed when _____ delayed South America’s progress. • violent civil wars • famine • an economic depression

  14. PEOPLE Haitian leader who freed the slaves and inspired his people to fight for independence • Simon Bolivar • Thomas Kios • Toussaint L’Overture

  15. PEOPLE How did Charles X incite the July revolution in Paris? • By allowing too much liberties • By ignoring peasants’ pleas for bread • By ignoring the Charter of French Liberties

  16. PEOPLE What leader of European politic was toppled in the “springtime of the peoples”? • Louis XVI • Metternich • Queen Victoria

  17. PEOPLE He became the leader of an independent Brazil. • Dom Pedro • Jose Morelos • Tupac Amaru

  18. PEOPLE He helped Argentina win independence from Spain. • Tupac Amaru • Dom Pedro • Jose de San Martin

  19. GROUPS In the ____________, German delegates tried to draft a constitution for Germany. • Berlin Congress • Frankfurt Assembly • Rhineland National Assembly

  20. GROUPS People who supported the old aristocracy. • Conservatives • Liberals • Nationals

  21. GROUPS People who supported natural rights and a republicans form of government. • Conservatives • Liberals • Nationals

  22. PLACE By 1830, independent had been won by… • Russia • France • Greece

  23. TERMS Giving all adult men the right to vote. • Viri voto • Les hommes de suffrage universel • Universal Manhood Suffrage

  24. TERMS Self-rule is also known as: • Autonomy • Dependency • Reliance

  25. TERMS System of thoughts and beliefs: • Constitutional litigation • Ideologies • Bureaucratic principles

  26. Multiple Choice Which word best describes the results of the 1848 revolts in Europe? • Peaceful • Permanent • Short lived

  27. Multiple Choice Educated creoles in the 1700s were influenced by… • the peninsulares. • Spanish cruelty towards the mestizos. • Enlightenment ideas and revolutions in other lands.

  28. Multiple Choice Liberals wanted governments to be based on… • written constitution. • divine right. • the economy. .

  29. Multiple Choice The goal of nationalists was to unify… • all European nations. • European monarchies. • people with a common national heritage

  30. Multiple Choice Conservatives fought against? • Established churches • Monarchies • Constitutional Governments

  31. Multiple Choice A liberal was likely to be? • Church leader • Lawyer • Monarch

  32. Extended Response Questions

  33. Question 1 List three differences between conservatives, liberals and nationalists in ideologies from 1815 to 1848?

  34. How do we answer Question 1 • Identify the power words: • List & Differences • What background information do we need to know? • What were the beliefs of the conservatives, liberals and nationalists between 1815 to 1848. Click here to view an example chart

  35. Example Chart

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