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Understand Plant Naming: The Art of Binomial System

Learn how plants are named and categorized using the binomial system developed by Linnaeus. Explore the significance of scientific naming, the structure of plant names, and reasons for using scientific names over common ones. Discover the role of taxonomists and the importance of adhering to international rules for botanical nomenclature.

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Understand Plant Naming: The Art of Binomial System

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  1. How Plants Are Named Modified by Georgia Agricultural Education Curriculum Office June, 2002

  2. Binomial Naming • Linnaeus • developed binomial system for naming plants • consists of two names

  3. Linnaeus • Swedish botanist • gave all plants 2 Latin names as their scientific name

  4. Scientific Naming • first name - genus or the plants group name • second name - species, means kind

  5. Scientific Naming • genus name is always capitalized • species is not • both are underlined

  6. Scientific Naming • Zea maize - corn

  7. Why use Scientific names • many plants have more than one common name • universally understood throughout the world

  8. Example • Sansaveria trifasciata • common names: • Snake Plant • Mother In Law’s Toungue

  9. Plant families • related genus with similar flower structures

  10. Taxonomist • scientists who identify and classify plants

  11. International Rules • International Code of Binomial Botanical Nomenclature

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