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ONOMATOPOEIA

ONOMATOPOEIA. naming something by its sound (BOOM, BUZZ, KABOOM, SQUISH, BLURP, PLOP, POP, etc.). ALLITERATION . using the same sound at the beginning of words “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers”. ANTHOLOGY. a collection of poems by various authors. po -e-try. SYLLABICATION.

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ONOMATOPOEIA

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  1. ONOMATOPOEIA naming something by its sound (BOOM, BUZZ, KABOOM, SQUISH, BLURP, PLOP, POP, etc.)

  2. ALLITERATION using the same sound at the beginning of words “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers”

  3. ANTHOLOGY a collection of poems by various authors

  4. po-e-try SYLLABICATION dividing words by syllables

  5. SONNET a 14 line poem that rhymes with a certain pattern SONNET 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;But thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.

  6. HAIKU 5-7-5 syllables-- 3 line poem created in Japan and usually about nature

  7. COUPLET 2 lines of a poem that rhyme often with the same beat “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are” “Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky”

  8. STANZA Roses are red, Violets are blue, Sugar is sweet, So are you! number of lines in a poem that form a section

  9. RHYME SCHEME aabb, abab: patterns of rhyme in poems “As I nodded, nearly napping, Suddenly there came a tapping”—Edgar Allen Poe

  10. PERSONIFICATION giving nonliving things human qualities “the mist kissed my cheek”

  11. “My bills are larger than life!” IMAGERY images, word pictures, used in poetry (A phrase that when you read it, makes a mind movie in your head)

  12. METAPHOR comparing 2 things WITHOUT using like/as “life is a journey”

  13. SIMILE comparing 2 things USING like/as “light as a feather” “life is like a box of chocolates”

  14. FIGURATIVELANGUAGE An expression in which words are used in an imaginative way “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Metaphors, similes, and personification are all figurative language.

  15. INTERPRETATION bringing your understanding to interpret a poem— How you think/feel about a poem

  16. TRANSITIONS changing from one idea to another— (yellow words from STEP UP for a list of words)

  17. SYMBOLISM the use of symbols to represent an idea (Heart=Love)

  18. BALLAD a poem that tells a story, often sad, musical or historical

  19. IRONY saying the opposite of what you mean— “Gentlemen, you can’t fight in here! This is a war room!”—Dr. Strangelove, the movie

  20. OXYMORON 2 opposite words, paired together for new word (BAD LUCK, JUMBO SHRIMP, FINE MESS)

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